A client with increased intracranial pressure is receiving mannitol via intravenous infusion. Which assessment finding is most important in determining the effectiveness of this treatment?
Level of consciousness is improving.
Blood pressure is rising.
Urine output is increased.
Hyperpyrexia is resolving.
The Correct Answer is A
Level of consciousness is improving. The effectiveness of mannitol treatment for a client with increased intracranial pressure can be assessed through the improvement of the level of consciousness. Mannitol is an osmotic diuretic that reduces cerebral edema and intracranial pressure. It works by increasing the osmotic pressure in the bloodstream, which draws fluid out of the brain and into the bloodstream. The reduction of intracranial pressure helps improve cerebral perfusion and blood flow. Therefore, improving the client's level of consciousness is the most important assessment finding to determine the effectiveness of mannitol treatment.
B is not the correct answer because a rise in blood pressure is not an indicator of the effectiveness of mannitol treatment.
C is not the correct answer because increased urine output is a side effect of mannitol treatment and does not necessarily indicate effectiveness.
D is not the correct answer because hyperpyrexia is not a symptom that is treated with mannitol.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Assess the client for the ability to ambulate independently. The highest priority nursing intervention for a client admitted to a neurologic rehabilitation unit following a cerebrovascular accident is to assess the client's ability to ambulate independently. This assessment will help the nurse determine the level of assistance required and develop an appropriate care plan.
Option A. Providing instruction on blood-thinning medication is not the highest priority as it can be done later when the client's ambulation status is stable.
Option C. Including the client in the planning of care and setting of goals is important but not the highest priority in this situation as it can be done after assessing the client's ambulation status.
Option D. Praise the client when using adaptive equipment, is not the highest priority as the client's ambulation status is more important at this point.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Through the application of extreme cold, the tissue is destroyed. Cryosurgery is a procedure that uses extreme cold to destroy abnormal tissues, including tumors and growths. Extreme cold is applied directly to the affected area, and this damages the cells and causes them to die. The destroyed tissue is then gradually absorbed by the body's natural healing processes. Therefore, the correct response to the client's question is that cryosurgery destroys the tissue through the application of extreme cold.
B is not the correct answer because laser surgery uses heat to destroy the tissue, not extreme cold.
C is not the correct answer because cryosurgery does not necessarily remove the entire growth.
D is not the correct answer because cryosurgery freezes the growth and destroys it, not freezes it for removal at a later time.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
