A client comes to the emergency department complaining of localized pain and swelling of his lower leg. Ecchymotic areas are noted. History reveals that the client got bit in the leg with a baseball bat. Which of the following would the nurse suspect as most likely?
Strain.
Sprain.
Contusion.
Fracture.
The Correct Answer is C
Contusion. The nurse would suspect a contusion as the client was hit by a baseball bat and has localized pain and swelling with ecchymosis (bruising).
Option A, Strain, is unlikely as a strain is a stretching or tearing of a muscle or tendon, and it is not usually caused by blunt force trauma.
Option B, Sprain, is unlikely as a sprain is a stretching or tearing of a ligament, and it is not usually caused by blunt force trauma.
Option D, Fracture, is unlikely as a fracture is a break in the bone and usually involves more severe pain and may be accompanied by deformity.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Hyperkalemia. Confusion, abdominal cramping, racing heart rate, and numbness of the extremities are symptoms associated with hyperkalemia, a condition where the potassium level in the blood is too high.
Hypocalcemia, choice B, is characterized by muscle spasms, numbness, and tingling around the mouth and fingertips.
Elevated urea levels, choice C, may be associated with decreased urine output, fatigue, and shortness of breath.
Elevated white blood cells, choice D, may indicate an infection.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
In the Rinne test, the nurse first places a tuning fork on the mastoid process behind the ear, and when the client states that the sound is no longer heard, the tuning fork is placed beside the ear. This test is done to compare bone conduction with air conduction. When sound is no longer heard via bone conduction, the sound will still be heard via air conduction.
Choice A is incorrect because it describes the Weber test, not the Rinne test.
Choice C is incorrect because it is not a standard hearing test.
Choice D is incorrect because it describes the Whisper test, which is also used to test for hearing loss.
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