The nurse is assessing a 2-year-old client who has sustained a fracture from falling off a slide while playing in the park. What type of fracture did the child most likely sustain?
Greenstick.
Pathologic.
Compound.
Impacted.
The Correct Answer is A
Greenstick fractures are incomplete fractures, which are common in children due to their bones being more flexible than in adults. These fractures occur when the bone is bent and partially broken, but not completely separated. Pathologic fractures occur in bones that are weakened due to conditions such as osteoporosis or cancer. Compound fractures occur when the broken bone pierces the skin. Impacted fractures occur when the broken ends of a bone are driven into each other.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Painless hematuria. Painless hematuria, the presence of blood in the urine without any accompanying pain, is the most common initial symptom of a malignant tumor of the bladder. Frequency, choice B, urinary retention, choice C, and fever, choice D, may also be associated with bladder cancer but are not typically the initial symptoms.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The assessment finding that is most important in determining which client has a higher risk for testicular cancer is cryptorchidism as an infant. Cryptorchidism, or undescended testicle(s), is a condition where one or both testicles fail to move from the abdomen into the scrotum before birth. Males with cryptorchidism are many times more likely to get testicular cancer than those with normally descended testicles. Cryptorchidism is the main risk factor for testicular cancer, while other factors such as previous STI, low sperm count, and family history of cancer are less clear or less common
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