Examination of a client's bladder stones reveals that they are primarily composed of uric acid. The nurse would expect to provide the client with which type of diet?

Low oxalate.

Low purine.

High sodium.

High protein.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Low purine. Uric acid stones may form due to high levels of uric acid in the urine. A low purine diet that restricts meat, seafood, and alcohol may help to reduce uric acid levels in the body.

Option A: Low oxalate is not a correct answer as it is a diet recommended for those with calcium oxalate stones.

Option C: High sodium is not a correct answer as it may increase the risk of kidney stones by increasing urinary calcium excretion.

Option D: High protein is not a correct answer as it may increase the risk of kidney stones due to increased urinary excretion of calcium, oxalate, and uric acid.

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Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"B"}

Explanation

The term for severe itching is "pruritus," so the nurse should document the client's complaint as such. Pruritus can be caused by a variety of factors, including allergic reactions, skin conditions, and liver or kidney disease.

The nurse should assess the client's skin for any visible signs of irritation or rash and ask about any recent changes in medications or diet. Treatment for pruritus will depend on the underlying cause but may include topical or oral medications, cool compresses, or avoiding irritants.

A. The fracture is on the epiphyses. B. The fracture is on the tuberosity. C. The fracture is on the diaphysis.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The fracture is on the diaphysis. The femur, which is the thigh bone, is made up of three parts: the head, neck, and diaphysis. The diaphysis is the long, cylindrical part of the bone between the proximal and distal ends. When reporting the location of a fracture on the femur, it is most accurate to describe the location as being on the diaphysis.

Choice A, the fracture is on the epiphyses, is incorrect because the epiphyses are the rounded ends of the bone and are not typically involved in long bone fractures.

Choice B, the fracture is on the tuberosity, is incorrect because the tuberosity is a bony prominence where muscles attach and is not typically involved in long bone fractures.

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Examination of a client's bladder stones reveals that they are primarily composed of uric acid. The nurse would expect to provide the client with which type of diet?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client comes to the clinic with complaints of severe itching. The nurse documents this as: dropdown

Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"B"}

Explanation

The emergency room nurse is reporting the location of a fracture to the client's primary car. When stating the location of the fracture on the long shaft of the femur, the nurse would be most correct to state which terminology locating the fractured site?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client with increased intracranial pressure is receiving mannitol via intravenous infusion. Which assessment finding is most important in determining the effectiveness of this treatment?

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