Which assessment finding is most important in determining which client has a higher risk for developing testicular cancer?
Previous sexually transmitted infection (STI).
Cryptorchidism as an infant.
Low sperm count.
The Correct Answer is B
cryptorchidism as an infant. Cryptorchidism, or undescended testicles, is a known risk factor for testicular cancer. During fetal development, the testicles form in the abdomen and descend into the scrotum before birth. Failure of one or both testicles to descend into the scrotum can increase the risk of testicular cancer later in life. Therefore, a history of cryptorchidism as an infant is the most important assessment finding to identify clients at higher risk of developing testicular cancer.
Choice A, previous sexually transmitted infection (STI), is incorrect because although STIs can increase the risk of certain types of cancer, they are not a significant risk factor for testicular cancer.
Choice C, low sperm count, is incorrect because although low sperm count can be associated with testicular cancer, it is not a reliable indicator for determining a higher risk for testicular cancer. Low sperm count may also be caused by various other factors, such as hormonal imbalances, infections, varicocele, and genetic abnormalities. While it is important to monitor and treat low sperm count, it is not a definitive indicator of testicular cancer risk.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Autonomic dysreflexia is a medical emergency characterized by a sudden onset of excessively high blood pressure, sweating, and headache. It is caused by an overactivity of the autonomic nervous system in response to a noxious stimulus below the level of a spinal cord injury.
Choice B is incorrect because the central nervous system includes the brain and spinal cord, while autonomic dysreflexia is caused by a spinal cord injury.
Choice C is incorrect because the sympathetic nervous system is part of the autonomic nervous system and is involved in the response to autonomic dysreflexia.
Choice D is incorrect because the peripheral nervous system includes the nerves that extend from the brain and spinal cord to the rest of the body.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Provide the client with warm fluids. The shivering can occur due to the anesthesia, the effect of the surgery, or cold temperature in the operating room. The shivering increases the client's oxygen consumption and carbon dioxide production, which can cause hypoxia, hypercapnia, and acidosis. The nurse should provide warm fluids to prevent hypothermia and warm blankets to reduce shivering.
Option A, placing the client on a hypothermia blanket, is incorrect because it is used to lower body temperature, not raise it.
Option C, covering the client with a light blanket, is incorrect because it is not enough to keep the client warm.
Option D, ensuring that the room temperature is below 70°F, is incorrect because it is too cold for the client and can increase shivering.
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