A client on a prescribed medication for a skin disorder visits the clinic complaining of a skin rash. Which of the following would explain the client's condition?
Drug allergy.
Heat stroke.
Hormone change.
Suntan.
The Correct Answer is A
drug allergy. A skin rash is a common symptom of an allergic reaction to a medication, and a drug allergy can occur at any time during drug therapy. A drug allergy may be due to an immune response, causing the immune system to overreact to a medication that it identifies as harmful to the body. The symptoms of a drug allergy may include a rash, hives, itching, or difficulty breathing. It is important for the nurse to determine which medication the client is taking and if the client has a history of allergies.
Heat stroke (B) occurs when the body is exposed to high temperatures, leading to symptoms such as high body temperature, confusion, and loss of consciousness. Hormone changes (C) can cause various changes in the body but do not usually cause skin rashes. A suntan (D) is a reaction of the skin to ultraviolet light and is not a cause of a skin rash.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Ringing in the ears. Salicylate toxicity or salicylism is a condition that occurs when a client is taking large amounts of salicylates, which can result in symptoms such as tinnitus or ringing in the ears, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Clients should report these symptoms to their healthcare provider immediately to prevent further complications.
Choice A, diarrhea, is not a symptom of salicylate toxicity, but rather a potential side effect of the medication in normal doses.
Choice C, dry eyes, and choice D, dry hacking cough, are not symptoms of salicylate toxicity.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Level of consciousness is improving. The effectiveness of mannitol treatment for a client with increased intracranial pressure can be assessed through the improvement of the level of consciousness. Mannitol is an osmotic diuretic that reduces cerebral edema and intracranial pressure. It works by increasing the osmotic pressure in the bloodstream, which draws fluid out of the brain and into the bloodstream. The reduction of intracranial pressure helps improve cerebral perfusion and blood flow. Therefore, improving the client's level of consciousness is the most important assessment finding to determine the effectiveness of mannitol treatment.
B is not the correct answer because a rise in blood pressure is not an indicator of the effectiveness of mannitol treatment.
C is not the correct answer because increased urine output is a side effect of mannitol treatment and does not necessarily indicate effectiveness.
D is not the correct answer because hyperpyrexia is not a symptom that is treated with mannitol.
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