The nurse is reviewing a client's history which reveals that the client has had an oversecretion of growth hormone (GH) that occurred before puberty. The nurse interprets this as which of the following?
Acromegaly.
Gigantism.
Dwarfism.
Simmonds disease.
The Correct Answer is B
Gigantism. Oversecretion of growth hormone before puberty leads to gigantism, which is characterized by excessive growth in height and length of bones. The growth hormone stimulates the growth of cartilage and bone, resulting in an increased height. When oversecretion occurs after puberty, it results in acromegaly, which is characterized by the enlargement of bones in the face, hands, and feet.
Choice A, Acromegaly, is incorrect because acromegaly results from oversecretion of growth hormone after puberty, and not before puberty.
Choice C, Dwarfism, is incorrect because dwarfism is caused by insufficient growth hormone secretion or poor response to the hormone, and not oversecretion.
Choice D, Simmonds disease, is incorrect because Simmonds disease is a rare disorder characterized by the atrophy of the pituitary gland, which results in decreased secretion of several hormones, including growth hormone.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
"Impaired verbal communication," "Impaired swallowing," and "Self-care deficit." These are all potential nursing diagnoses for a client who has suffered a cerebral vascular accident. Pain may not be a priority nursing diagnosis in this situation.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Allow the client to follow your lead. This technique would be most beneficial for the ambulation of a visually impaired client. The nurse should allow the client to follow their lead because they are more familiar with their surroundings and can navigate better.
Option A, speaking before touching the client, is appropriate but not as effective as allowing the client to follow the nurse's lead.
Option B, providing a see-eye guide dog, may not always be feasible.
Option D, providing a detailed description of the room and walkway, may be helpful but not as effective as allowing the client to follow the nurse's lead.
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