The nurse is reviewing a client's history which reveals that the client has had an oversecretion of growth hormone (GH) that occurred before puberty. The nurse interprets this as which of the following?

Acromegaly.

Gigantism.

Dwarfism.

Simmonds disease.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Gigantism. Oversecretion of growth hormone before puberty leads to gigantism, which is characterized by excessive growth in height and length of bones. The growth hormone stimulates the growth of cartilage and bone, resulting in an increased height. When oversecretion occurs after puberty, it results in acromegaly, which is characterized by the enlargement of bones in the face, hands, and feet.

Choice A, Acromegaly, is incorrect because acromegaly results from oversecretion of growth hormone after puberty, and not before puberty.

Choice C, Dwarfism, is incorrect because dwarfism is caused by insufficient growth hormone secretion or poor response to the hormone, and not oversecretion.

Choice D, Simmonds disease, is incorrect because Simmonds disease is a rare disorder characterized by the atrophy of the pituitary gland, which results in decreased secretion of several hormones, including growth hormone.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Herpes remains dormant in the body and can recur at any time, which is important information for the nurse to understand when discussing sexually transmitted infections with clients.

Gonorrhea, chlamydia, and syphilis can be treated with antibiotics, so they do not remain dormant in the body.

A. Arm exercises on affected side. B. Wearing loose fitting shirts. C. No lifting greater than 15 Ib. D. Applying cream to breast.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Arm exercises on the affected side. Patients postmastectomy should avoid arm exercises on the affected side, especially if lymph nodes were removed, to prevent lymphedema. Wearing compression garments can also be helpful.

B: This option is correct and should be encouraged as it allows for easier movement of the arms.

C: This option is correct, but it does not address the specific needs of patients postmastectomy.

D: Applying cream to the breast is not necessarily contraindicated, but patients should be cautious about using any products that could irritate or damage the skin.

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The nurse is reviewing a client's history which reveals that the client has had an oversecretion of growth hormone (GH) that occurred before puberty. The nurse interprets this as which of the following?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which type of sexually transmitted infection is the nurse most accurate to highlight in the client's history as it remains dormant in the body and can recur at any time?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a group of breast cancer survivors postmastectomy. When developing a list of instructions of points to avoid, which point is highlighted?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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