The nurse in the clinic is assessing a young child brought in by the parents with symptoms of meningitis. The nurse will assess for
The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"E"}
Brudzinski sign is a clinical sign of meningitis, an inflammation of the membranes that cover the brain and spinal cord. It is characterized by reflexive flexion of the knees and hips following passive neck flexion13. To test for this sign, the examiner places one hand on the chest and the other behind the neck of the patient lying flat on the back, and then lifts the head forward. Brudzinski sign was first described by Polish pediatrician Józef Brudziński over 100 years ago. It may be absent, especially in young children.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Contusion. The nurse would suspect a contusion as the client was hit by a baseball bat and has localized pain and swelling with ecchymosis (bruising).

Option A, Strain, is unlikely as a strain is a stretching or tearing of a muscle or tendon, and it is not usually caused by blunt force trauma.
Option B, Sprain, is unlikely as a sprain is a stretching or tearing of a ligament, and it is not usually caused by blunt force trauma.
Option D, Fracture, is unlikely as a fracture is a break in the bone and usually involves more severe pain and may be accompanied by deformity.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Myocardial infarction. Gout is a form of arthritis that results from the deposition of uric acid crystals in joints and tissues. It occurs due to hyperuricemia, a condition characterized by an elevated level of uric acid in the blood. The most common cause of hyperuricemia is the overproduction or under-excretion of uric acid. Myocardial infarction is a condition that results from the blockage of blood flow to the heart, which can lead to tissue death. Gout is not caused by long-standing cardiopulmonary disease, fungal infection, or iron- deficiency anemia.
Choice A, Long-standing cardiopulmonary disease, is incorrect because it is not a cause of gout.
Choice B, Fungal infection, is incorrect because it is not a cause of gout. Choice C, Iron-deficiency anemia, is incorrect because it is not a cause of gout.
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