A client is suspected of having acromegaly. What definitive diagnostic testing is the most reliable for confirming acromegaly?
Bone radiographs.
Glucose tolerance test in combination with a Growth hormone measurement.
Growth hormone levels.
A serum glucose level.
The Correct Answer is B
Glucose tolerance test in combination with a Growth hormone measurement. Acromegaly is a condition in which there is an excess of growth hormone (GH) production by the anterior pituitary gland, resulting in abnormal growth of bones and tissues in the body. The definitive diagnostic test for acromegaly involves a glucose tolerance test combined with a measurement of GH levels. During the test, the client will be given a dose of glucose, and the GH levels will be measured before and after the glucose is given. In acromegaly, the GH levels remain elevated even after glucose administration.
Choice A, bone radiographs, may show the enlarged bones associated with acromegaly, but it is not the definitive diagnostic test for the condition.
Choice C, growth hormone levels, is not specific enough for diagnosing acromegaly, as elevated GH levels can occur in other conditions as well.
Choice D, a serum glucose level, is not specific for acromegaly, as the glucose level may be normal in clients with the condition.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Increased pulse rate, adventitious breath sounds. Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) is a rare autoimmune disorder that affects the peripheral nervous system. It can cause weakness, paralysis, and difficulty breathing. Increased pulse rate and adventitious breath sounds, such as crackles or wheezes, may indicate that the client is experiencing respiratory distress and needs oral suctioning. Increased pulse rate and respirations of 16 breaths/minute, choice B, may indicate anxiety or pain but are not necessarily indicative of the need for oral suctioning.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Hyperkalemia. Confusion, abdominal cramping, racing heart rate, and numbness of the extremities are symptoms associated with hyperkalemia, a condition where the potassium level in the blood is too high.
Hypocalcemia, choice B, is characterized by muscle spasms, numbness, and tingling around the mouth and fingertips.
Elevated urea levels, choice C, may be associated with decreased urine output, fatigue, and shortness of breath.
Elevated white blood cells, choice D, may indicate an infection.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.