The nurse is caring for a client experiencing autonomic dysreflexia. Which of the following does the nurse recognize as the source of symptoms?
Autonomic nervous system.
Central nervous system.
Sympathetic nervous system.
Peripheral nervous system.
The Correct Answer is A
Autonomic dysreflexia is a medical emergency characterized by a sudden onset of excessively high blood pressure, sweating, and headache. It is caused by an overactivity of the autonomic nervous system in response to a noxious stimulus below the level of a spinal cord injury.
Choice B is incorrect because the central nervous system includes the brain and spinal cord, while autonomic dysreflexia is caused by a spinal cord injury.
Choice C is incorrect because the sympathetic nervous system is part of the autonomic nervous system and is involved in the response to autonomic dysreflexia.
Choice D is incorrect because the peripheral nervous system includes the nerves that extend from the brain and spinal cord to the rest of the body.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]
Explanation
When performing pin care, the nurse should use aseptic technique and obtain a culture if purulent drainage is present. The applicator should be used only once, and the site should be cleaned, working toward the pin. Crusts around the pin site should not be removed as this can cause trauma to the site and increase the risk of infection.
Choice C, Gently remove crusts around pin sites is not appropriate as this can cause trauma to the site and increase the risk of infection.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
Meniere's disease is a disorder of the inner ear characterized by episodes of vertigo, hearing loss, tinnitus, and a feeling of fullness or pressure in the ear. Nystagmus is not a common symptom of Meniere's disease. Nystagmus is a rhythmic oscillation of the eyes and may be present in other conditions such as vestibular disorders, drug toxicity, or brainstem lesions.
Choice B, nystagmus, is incorrect because although nystagmus can occur in other vestibular disorders, it is not a common symptom of Meniere's disease.
Choice E, loss of vision, is incorrect because Meniere's disease affects the inner ear and does not typically cause vision loss.
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