Which of the following would a nurse include in a teaching plan for a client with benign prostatic hyperplasia who is not yet a candidate for surgery?
Maintaining optimal bladder emptying.
Doing leg exercises at least daily.
Using appropriate coping to allay anxiety.
Performing deep breathing exercises periodically.
The Correct Answer is A
Maintaining optimal bladder emptying. A client with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) may have difficulty urinating due to an enlarged prostate gland. To maintain optimal bladder emptying, the nurse may teach the client to double void, sit down while urinating, and avoid caffeine and alcohol.
Leg exercises, choice B, may be helpful in preventing blood clots but are not directly related to BPH.
Coping strategies, choice C, may be helpful for reducing anxiety but do not address the management of BPH.
Deep breathing exercises, choice D, may be helpful for reducing anxiety but do not address the management of BPH.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Reduced tensile strength. A history of dislocations of the same joint may be due to an insufficient deposit of collagen during the healing process. Collagen is a protein that provides tensile strength to connective tissues such as tendons and ligaments. Reduced tensile strength may result in instability and dislocation of joints.
Option B: Loss of function is not a correct answer as it is a general term and can occur due to various reasons such as damage to muscles or nerves.
Option C: Lack of mobility is not a correct answer as it is similar to loss of function and does not explain the history of dislocations.
Option D: Allergic reaction is not a correct answer as it is not related to dislocations of joints.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Gigantism. Oversecretion of growth hormone before puberty leads to gigantism, which is characterized by excessive growth in height and length of bones. The growth hormone stimulates the growth of cartilage and bone, resulting in an increased height. When oversecretion occurs after puberty, it results in acromegaly, which is characterized by the enlargement of bones in the face, hands, and feet.
Choice A, Acromegaly, is incorrect because acromegaly results from oversecretion of growth hormone after puberty, and not before puberty.
Choice C, Dwarfism, is incorrect because dwarfism is caused by insufficient growth hormone secretion or poor response to the hormone, and not oversecretion.
Choice D, Simmonds disease, is incorrect because Simmonds disease is a rare disorder characterized by the atrophy of the pituitary gland, which results in decreased secretion of several hormones, including growth hormone.
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