The nurse is caring for a group of breast cancer survivors postmastectomy. When developing a list of instructions of points to avoid, which point is highlighted?
Arm exercises on affected side.
Wearing loose fitting shirts.
No lifting greater than 15 Ib.
Applying cream to breast.
The Correct Answer is A
Arm exercises on the affected side. Patients postmastectomy should avoid arm exercises on the affected side, especially if lymph nodes were removed, to prevent lymphedema. Wearing compression garments can also be helpful.
B: This option is correct and should be encouraged as it allows for easier movement of the arms.
C: This option is correct, but it does not address the specific needs of patients postmastectomy.
D: Applying cream to the breast is not necessarily contraindicated, but patients should be cautious about using any products that could irritate or damage the skin.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
"I am at lower risk for developing cervical warts." This is an incorrect statement because the Gardasil vaccine does not protect against genital warts caused by HPV types other than types 6 and 11. The vaccine protects against HPV types 16 and 18, which cause most cases of cervical cancer.
B: This option is incomplete and does not provide any information for the nurse to determine if further teaching is needed.
C: This statement is correct and indicates that the client understands the purpose of the Gardasil vaccine.
D: This statement is incorrect because the Gardasil vaccine does not prevent HPV infection from occurring.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Radical excision. Treatment of melanoma includes surgical excision of the tumor with a margin of normal tissue to decrease the risk of recurrence. Radical excision involves the removal of the tumor, adjacent tissue, and possibly lymph nodes.
Option A, radiation therapy, may be used as an adjunct therapy, but it is not the primary treatment.
Option B, laser surgery, may be used to remove superficial lesions, but not for melanoma.
Option C, cryosurgery, is used to remove benign lesions or precancerous cells, but not for melanoma.
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