The nursing instructor is facilitating a discussion with a group of nursing students about common signs and symptoms of diabetes which include the 3 P's. What are the three P's of hyperglycemia? (SATA).

Polydipsia.

Polyuria.

Polyphagia.

Polyhydramnios.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C

Polydipsia, Polyuria, and Polyphagia. These are the three P's of hyperglycemia, which are common symptoms of diabetes. Polydipsia refers to excessive thirst, polyuria refers to excessive urination, and polyphagia refers to excessive hunger. These symptoms are caused by high blood glucose levels in the body.

Polyhydramnios refers to excessive amniotic fluid in the uterus during pregnancy, and it is not a sign or symptom of diabetes.

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Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"B"}

Explanation

The term for severe itching is "pruritus," so the nurse should document the client's complaint as such. Pruritus can be caused by a variety of factors, including allergic reactions, skin conditions, and liver or kidney disease.

The nurse should assess the client's skin for any visible signs of irritation or rash and ask about any recent changes in medications or diet. Treatment for pruritus will depend on the underlying cause but may include topical or oral medications, cool compresses, or avoiding irritants.

A. The client's vital signs are temperature, 101.9 F; heart rate, 88 beats/minute; respiratory rate, 18 breaths/minute, and blood pressure, 138/80 mm Hg. B. The client has periorbital edema and ecchymosis. C. The client prefers to rest in the semi-Fowler's position. D. The client's level of consciousness has improved.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The client's vital signs are temperature, 101.9 F; heart rate, 88 beats/minute; respiratory rate, 18 breaths/minute, and blood pressure, 138/80 mm Hg. An elevated temperature is a significant finding that may indicate the presence of an infection, which can cause further neurological damage in a client with an intracranial injury. The physician should be notified promptly, as the client may require antibiotic therapy to prevent the spread of infection.

B. Periorbital edema and ecchymosis are normal findings following head injury and should be monitored but do not require immediate intervention.

C. Resting in semi-Fowler's position is an appropriate position to maintain after intracranial pressure-reducing surgery.

D. Improved level of consciousness is a positive finding and indicates that the client is responding well to treatment.

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The nursing instructor is facilitating a discussion with a group of nursing students about common signs and symptoms of diabetes which include the 3 P's. What are the three P's of hyperglycemia? (SATA).

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client comes to the clinic with complaints of severe itching. The nurse documents this as: dropdown

Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"B"}

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a postoperative client who had surgery to decrease intracranial pressure after suffering a head injury. Which assessment finding is promptly reported to the physician?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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