A client is having a cast applied for a fractured leg that extends from below the knee to the base of the toes. The foot is flexed at a right angle in a neutral position. What type of cast is the client having applied?

Short leg cast.

Hip spica cast.

Walking cast.

Long leg cast.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A, A short leg cast is applied to immobilize the lower leg, specifically covering the area from below the knee to the base of the toes, and it often keeps the foot in a neutral position. It is typically used for fractures of the foot, ankle, or lower leg.

Choice B, hip spica cast, is not the correct answer because it is used for fractures of the hip or thigh.

Choice C, walking cast, is not the correct answer because it is a removable cast that allows the client to walk while it is on.

Choice D, A long leg cast extends from the thigh or hip down to the toes and is used for fractures of the knee, lower leg, or foot.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Necrosis. Necrosis is the death of cells or tissue due to disease, injury, or lack of blood supply. In the process of tissue injury, necrosis occurs in the deepest and most severe area of injury.

Choice A, Hyperemia is an increase in blood flow to an area, causing redness and warmth.

Choice B, Coagulation is the process of blood clotting.

Choice C, Stasis is a reduction in blood flow to an area, causing blood to pool and resulting in tissue hypoxia.

A. Pain radiating down the dorsal surface of the forearm. B. A decrease in grasp strength. C. Inability to flex index and middle fingers. D. Tenderness in the affected wrist.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A decrease in grasp strength. Carpal tunnel syndrome is a condition that occurs when the median nerve, which runs from the forearm into the hand, becomes compressed at the wrist. Common assessment findings include numbness, tingling, and pain in the hand and fingers, weakness in the hand, and a decrease in grasp strength.

Choice A, pain radiating down the dorsal surface of the forearm, is not the correct answer because it is a common symptom of tennis elbow.

Choice C, inability to flex index and middle fingers, is not the correct answer because it is a symptom of trigger finger.

Choice D, tenderness in the affected wrist, is not the correct answer because it is a common symptom of wrist sprains or strains.

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A client is having a cast applied for a fractured leg that extends from below the knee to the base of the toes. The foot is flexed at a right angle in a neutral position. What type of cast is the client having applied?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which zone consists of the area where the injury is most severe and deepest?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client is diagnosed with carpal tunnel syndrome. Which of the following assessment findings would the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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