A client is having a cast applied for a fractured leg that extends from below the knee to the base of the toes. The foot is flexed at a right angle in a neutral position. What type of cast is the client having applied?
Short leg cast.
Hip spica cast.
Walking cast.
Long leg cast.
The Correct Answer is D
long leg cast. The cast described in the question extends from below the knee to the base of the toes, which indicates that it is a long leg cast. The foot is flexed at a right angle in a neutral position, which is a common position for long leg casts. Long leg casts are used to immobilize the knee and ankle joints and are commonly used for fractures of the tibia or femur.
Choice A, short leg cast, is not the correct answer because it only covers the foot and ankle.
Choice B, hip spica cast, is not the correct answer because it is used for fractures of the hip or thigh.
Choice C, walking cast, is not the correct answer because it is a removable cast that allows the client to walk while it is on.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Assess the client for the ability to ambulate independently. The highest priority nursing intervention for a client admitted to a neurologic rehabilitation unit following a cerebrovascular accident is to assess the client's ability to ambulate independently. This assessment will help the nurse determine the level of assistance required and develop an appropriate care plan.
Option A. Providing instruction on blood-thinning medication is not the highest priority as it can be done later when the client's ambulation status is stable.
Option C. Including the client in the planning of care and setting of goals is important but not the highest priority in this situation as it can be done after assessing the client's ambulation status.
Option D. Praise the client when using adaptive equipment, is not the highest priority as the client's ambulation status is more important at this point.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Arm exercises on the affected side. Patients postmastectomy should avoid arm exercises on the affected side, especially if lymph nodes were removed, to prevent lymphedema. Wearing compression garments can also be helpful.
B: This option is correct and should be encouraged as it allows for easier movement of the arms.
C: This option is correct, but it does not address the specific needs of patients postmastectomy.
D: Applying cream to the breast is not necessarily contraindicated, but patients should be cautious about using any products that could irritate or damage the skin.
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