An older adult female has a bone density test that reveals severe osteoporosis. What does the nurse understand can be a problem for this client due to the decrease in bone mass and density?

Diabetes.

Cardiac disease.

Compression fractures.

Hypertension.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Compression fractures. Osteoporosis is a condition characterized by decreased bone mass and density, which can lead to an increased risk of fractures. In severe cases of osteoporosis, the client may be at risk for compression fractures, especially in the spine. Compression fractures can lead to pain, loss of height, and a stooped posture.

Choice A, diabetes, is not the correct answer because it is a metabolic disorder that affects the way the body uses glucose.

Choice B, cardiac disease, is not the correct answer because it is a group of disorders that affect the heart and blood vessels.

Choice D, hypertension, is not the correct answer because it is a condition characterized by high blood pressure.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Sips of fluid may be increased if tolerated. After a barium enema, the client may be allowed to increase fluid intake to help eliminate the barium and prevent constipation.

Option A: The client will maintain a low-residue diet is not a correct answer as it is not necessary after a barium enema.

Option C: An enema will be used to clear the bowel is not a correct answer as the barium enema is itself a type of enema used to visualize the colon.

Option D: The stools may be white or clay-colored is not a correct answer as it is a potential side effect of barium use, not an instruction to the client.

A. "I am at lower risk for developing cervical warts.". B. " ". C. "This vaccine lowers my risk for cervical cancer.". D. "This vaccine will prevent human papillomavirus (HPV) from occurring.".

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

"I am at lower risk for developing cervical warts." This is an incorrect statement because the Gardasil vaccine does not protect against genital warts caused by HPV types other than types 6 and 11. The vaccine protects against HPV types 16 and 18, which cause most cases of cervical cancer.

B: This option is incomplete and does not provide any information for the nurse to determine if further teaching is needed.

C: This statement is correct and indicates that the client understands the purpose of the Gardasil vaccine.

D: This statement is incorrect because the Gardasil vaccine does not prevent HPV infection from occurring.

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An older adult female has a bone density test that reveals severe osteoporosis. What does the nurse understand can be a problem for this client due to the decrease in bone mass and density?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which nursing instruction is correct to provide the client following a barium enema?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A young client has just completed the 6-month series of Gardasil vaccine. Which comment by the client would alert the nurse that further teaching is needed?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client is taking large amounts of salicylates for the treatment of bursitis of the left shoulder. The client should be aware to report which symptoms of salicylate toxicity (salicylism)?

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