An older adult female has a bone density test that reveals severe osteoporosis. What does the nurse understand can be a problem for this client due to the decrease in bone mass and density?

Diabetes.

Cardiac disease.

Compression fractures.

Hypertension.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Compression fractures. Osteoporosis is a condition characterized by decreased bone mass and density, which can lead to an increased risk of fractures. In severe cases of osteoporosis, the client may be at risk for compression fractures, especially in the spine. Compression fractures can lead to pain, loss of height, and a stooped posture.

Choice A, diabetes, is not the correct answer because it is a metabolic disorder that affects the way the body uses glucose.

Choice B, cardiac disease, is not the correct answer because it is a group of disorders that affect the heart and blood vessels.

Choice D, hypertension, is not the correct answer because it is a condition characterized by high blood pressure.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Giving non-prescription laxatives to a client with cirrhosis can cause severe dehydration and electrolyte imbalances, which can be life-threatening. The nurse should report this intervention immediately to the physician.

Choice B is incorrect because measuring abdominal girth is a standard nursing intervention for clients with cirrhosis to assess for ascites.

Choice C is incorrect because asking the client about food intake is a standard nursing intervention for assessing nutritional status.

Choice D is incorrect because checking for signs of hepatic encephalopathy is a standard nursing intervention for clients with cirrhosis.

Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"E"}

Explanation

Brudzinski sign is a clinical sign of meningitis, an inflammation of the membranes that cover the brain and spinal cord. It is characterized by reflexive flexion of the knees and hips following passive neck flexion13. To test for this sign, the examiner places one hand on the chest and the other behind the neck of the patient lying flat on the back, and then lifts the head forward. Brudzinski sign was first described by Polish pediatrician Józef Brudziński over 100 years ago. It may be absent, especially in young children.

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An older adult female has a bone density test that reveals severe osteoporosis. What does the nurse understand can be a problem for this client due to the decrease in bone mass and density?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

While performing a physical examination on a client with cirrhosis, which of the following interventions should the nurse report immediately to the physician?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse in the clinic is assessing a young child brought in by the parents with symptoms of meningitis. The nurse will assess for dropdown by asking the child to flex the chin to the neck.

Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"E"}

Explanation

A client is diagnosed with carpal tunnel syndrome. Which of the following assessment findings would the nurse expect?

The nurse is caring for a client experiencing autonomic dysreflexia. Which of the following does the nurse recognize as the source of symptoms?

The nurse is caring for a client with a head injury after a fall from a hayloft. Which of the following indicates the presence of leaking of cerebral spinal fluid (CSF)?

A client in chronic renal failure becomes confused and complains of abdominal cramping, racing heart rate, and numbness of the extremities. The nurse relates these symptoms to which of the following lab values?

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The nurse is caring for a client who has had a fracture reduction using a cast. Which of the following would be most important for the nurse to assess before and after the cast application?

Treatment of melanoma includes which of the following?

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