The nurse is talking with a group of clients that are older than age 50 years about the recognition of colon cancer to access early intervention. What should the nurse inform the clients to report immediately to their primary care provider?
Change in bowel habits.
Abdominal cramping when having a bowel movement.
Daily bowel movements.
Excess gas.
The Correct Answer is A
Change in bowel habits. Change in bowel habits, such as diarrhea, constipation, or a change in stool consistency, is a common early symptom of colon cancer. The nurse should advise clients over age 50 to report any changes in bowel habits to their primary care provider for early intervention.
Choice B is incorrect because abdominal cramping is a common symptom of irritable bowel syndrome and not necessarily an early symptom of colon cancer.
Choice C is incorrect because daily bowel movements are considered normal for some individuals and are not necessarily indicative of colon cancer.
Choice D is incorrect because excess gas is not an early symptom of colon cancer.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Radiographic confirmation. Radiographic confirmation is the most reliable method to verify the placement of nasogastric tubes, and it is considered the gold standard. The nurse should use it to confirm placement initially and periodically to ensure that the tube is in the stomach and not in the lungs or esophagus.
Option A, placing the end of the tube in water and observing for bubbling, is incorrect because it is not a reliable method, and it can cause aspiration or infection.
Option B, using the auscultation technique, is incorrect because it can lead to misinterpretation of bowel sounds, and it is not reliable.
Option C, measuring pH of aspirates, is incorrect because it is not a reliable method, and it can be affected by several factors, including medications, stress, and nutritional status.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Enuresis. Enuresis is the involuntary discharge of urine after the age at which bladder control should have been established. It is a normal finding for children up to the age of 5 years. Hematuria, Anuria, and Dysuria are abnormal findings related to the urinary system and are not normal findings for a 3-year-old.
Choice A, Hematuria, is incorrect because it is an abnormal finding related to the urinary system.
Choice C, Anuria, is incorrect because it is an abnormal finding related to the urinary system.
Choice D, Dysuria, is incorrect because it is an abnormal finding related to the urinary system.
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