The nurse is preparing a client for surgery and observes on the operative permit that the client will be having a double-barrel colostomy. What portion of the large intestine is the nurse aware that this is performed?
Ascending.
Descending.
Transverse.
Sigmoid.
The Correct Answer is D
sigmoid. A double-barrel colostomy involves surgically creating two separate stomas from the colon, with the proximal stoma discharging stool and the distal stoma discharging mucus. This type of colostomy is typically performed in the sigmoid colon, which is the S-shaped segment of the large intestine located just before the rectum.
Choice A, ascending, is not the correct answer because an ascending colostomy is created in the ascending colon, which is located on the right side of the abdomen.
Choice B, descending, is not the correct answer because a descending colostomy is created in the descending colon, which is located on the left side of the abdomen.
Choice C, transverse, is not the correct answer because a transverse colostomy is created in the transverse colon, which is located across the upper abdomen.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Radical excision. Treatment of melanoma includes surgical excision of the tumor with a margin of normal tissue to decrease the risk of recurrence. Radical excision involves the removal of the tumor, adjacent tissue, and possibly lymph nodes.
Option A, radiation therapy, may be used as an adjunct therapy, but it is not the primary treatment.
Option B, laser surgery, may be used to remove superficial lesions, but not for melanoma.
Option C, cryosurgery, is used to remove benign lesions or precancerous cells, but not for melanoma.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Impaired Gas Exchange. Impaired gas exchange is the greatest concern in the immediate postoperative period for a client recovering from bariatric surgery, as the client may have difficulty breathing due to anesthesia, pain medication, or obesity-related respiratory problems.
Option A, Impaired Mobility, is a concern but not the greatest concern in the immediate postoperative period.
Option C, Self-Care Deficit, may be an issue but is not the greatest concern in the immediate postoperative period.
Option D, Diarrhea, may occur after bariatric surgery but is not the greatest concern in the immediate postoperative period.
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