A client calls the clinic and tells the nurse that he was bitten by a tick and is afraid he has Lyme disease. How long does the nurse understand that the tick must be attached to Lyme disease?
36 to 48 hours.
24 to 36 hours.
12 to 24 hours.
1 to 2 hours.
The Correct Answer is A
36 to 48 hours. Lyme disease is caused by the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi, which is transmitted to humans through the bite of infected black-legged ticks. The tick must be attached to the skin for at least 36 to 48 hours for the bacterium to be transmitted. The nurse should advise the client to seek medical attention promptly.
Choice B is incorrect because the tick must be attached for a longer duration of time for the bacterium to be transmitted.
Choice C is incorrect because the tick must be attached for a longer duration of time for the bacterium to be transmitted.
Choice D is incorrect because the tick must be attached for a longer duration of time for the bacterium to be transmitted.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Myocardial infarction. Gout is a form of arthritis that results from the deposition of uric acid crystals in joints and tissues. It occurs due to hyperuricemia, a condition characterized by an elevated level of uric acid in the blood. The most common cause of hyperuricemia is the overproduction or under-excretion of uric acid. Myocardial infarction is a condition that results from the blockage of blood flow to the heart, which can lead to tissue death. Gout is not caused by long-standing cardiopulmonary disease, fungal infection, or iron- deficiency anemia.
Choice A, Long-standing cardiopulmonary disease, is incorrect because it is not a cause of gout.
Choice B, Fungal infection, is incorrect because it is not a cause of gout. Choice C, Iron-deficiency anemia, is incorrect because it is not a cause of gout.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Palpate gently without repeated attempts. Palpating the thyroid gland can stimulate the release of thyroid hormone, which can result in a thyroid storm, a potentially life-threatening condition characterized by a rapid heart rate, fever, and high blood pressure. Therefore, the nurse should be careful not to overstimulate the thyroid gland.
Not palpating the thyroid and just listening for a bruit (B) is not a sufficient assessment of the thyroid gland. Palpating the gland firmly in order to feel it for enlargement (C) can be too stimulating and increase the risk of thyroid hormone release. Continuing to palpate the gland until it is felt for enlargement (D) is not necessary and may result in overstimulation of the gland.
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