A client with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) smokes two packs of cigarettes per day and is admitted to the hospital for a respiratory infection. The client reports difficulty controlling respiratory distress at home when using the rescue inhaler. Which comment from the client indicates to the nurse that the client is not using the inhaler properly?
"I have a hard time inhaling and holding my breath after I squeeze the inhaler, but I do my best."
"I never use the inhaler unless I am feeling really short of breath."
"After I squeeze the inhaler and swallow, I always feel a slight wave of nausea, but it goes away."
"I always shake the inhaler several times before I start."
The Correct Answer is C
Rationale
A. This comment suggests that the client is aware of the correct technique (inhaling and holding breath) but finds it difficult to execute properly. It indicates a partial understanding of the inhaler technique but potential difficulty in coordination.
B. This comment indicates a misunderstanding of the purpose of a rescue inhaler. Rescue inhalers are intended to be used promptly at the onset of symptoms to relieve acute shortness of breath. Delaying use until symptoms are severe may result in inadequate relief and worsening of respiratory distress.
C. This comment suggests that the client may be swallowing the medication instead of inhaling it into the lungs. Inhalers are meant to deliver medication directly into the lungs through inhalation, not swallowing. Swallowing the medication can lead to gastrointestinal side effects like nausea.
D. Shaking the inhaler before use is a correct step to ensure proper dispersion of the medication. This comment indicates the client understands and follows this part of the inhaler technique correctly.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale
A. Pairing the newly hired UAP with the most experienced UAP can provide mentoring and guidance. This allows the experienced UAP to share knowledge, demonstrate best practices, and help the new UAP navigate unfamiliar situations or complex care needs. It promotes skill development and ensures that care is provided effectively and safely.
B. Assigning less complex clients to the newly hired UAP initially can help ease them into their role and build confidence. It allows them to focus on learning routines, policies, and procedures without the added stress of managing highly complex care situations. However, this approach should be temporary and paired with opportunities for training and skill development.
C. Direct observation of the newly hired UAP's care delivery is crucial to assess their competency in various tasks. It provides firsthand insight into their skills, adherence to protocols, and ability to handle
client needs independently. Based on observations, appropriate feedback and additional training can be provided as needed.
D. Reviewing the UAP's skills checklist and discussing their previous experience with the hiring manager or supervisor provides essential background information. This helps in understanding the UAP's strengths, areas for improvement, and any specific training needs. It ensures that appropriate assignments and support are provided based on their skill level.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale
A. Applying ice or a warm compress without assessing the site could potentially worsen any underlying issue.
B. The appropriate intervention would be to discontinue the IV site after ensuring a new access is established. This is because continuing to use a painful IV site can lead to complications such as infiltration or phlebitis.
C. Redressing the site without assessment does not address the client's complaint of pain.
D. Checking the medical record provides information about when the IV was inserted, which can be important for assessing the site's viability and expected duration. However, it doesn't address the immediate concern of the client's pain at the site or refusal of a flush.
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