Exhibits

The nurse starts the albuterol nebulizer as prescribed.

Which should the nurse assess after the albuterol nebulizer treatment is complete? Select all that apply.

Rationale

A. This approach might inadvertently increase feelings of isolation and worsen agitation. Older adults with dementia often benefit from social interaction and engagement. Limiting interaction could lead to increased confusion and behavioral issues.

B. Attempting to correct or argue with the client about their delusions is generally not effective and can escalate agitation. Clients with dementia may not have the cognitive ability to understand or accept reality as others perceive it. Therefore, trying to clarify or correct delusional thoughts is unlikely to be helpful and may increase distress.

C. While maintaining a consistent routine is beneficial for clients with dementia, forcibly awakening the client earlier could disrupt their natural sleep patterns and contribute to increased confusion and agitation. It's important to balance the need for routine with the client's individual sleep and rest patterns.

D. This approach focuses on redirecting the client's attention away from the distressing thoughts and behaviors. Distraction techniques involve engaging the client in activities or topics that they find enjoyable or comforting. Therapeutic communication skills include active listening, empathy, and validating the client's emotions without reinforcing delusions.

Rationale

A. After a cystoscopy, clients typically do not need to lay prone (face down) for an extended period. They are usually allowed to resume normal activities fairly soon after the procedure.

B. This instruction is important because iodine-based contrast agents are commonly used during cystoscopy procedures to enhance visualization of the urinary tract. Clients with allergies to shellfish (due to potential cross-reactivity with iodine) or iodine itself should be identified to avoid allergic reactions. This allows the healthcare team to take appropriate precautions and possibly use alternative agents if needed.

C. This instruction is crucial for monitoring post-procedure complications. Painful urination, blood in urine (hematuria), and fever can indicate infection or other complications following a cystoscopy. Prompt reporting allows for early intervention and treatment if necessary.

D. This instruction is not typically necessary after a cystoscopy. Most clients can resume normal activities, including light exercise, shortly after the procedure. Avoiding strenuous activity for two weeks would be excessive and not aligned with typical post-cystoscopy recovery guidelines.