Exhibits
The nurse starts the albuterol nebulizer as prescribed.
Which should the nurse assess after the albuterol nebulizer treatment is complete? Select all that apply.
Temperature
Breath sounds
Complete blood count
Heart rate
Peak inspiratory flow
Serum sodium
Peak expiratory flow
Oxygen saturation
Correct Answer : A,B,D,G,H
A. Assessing temperature is important to monitor for any signs of infection or inflammation, which could exacerbate the asthma condition or indicate a concurrent illness.
B. Evaluating breath sounds helps determine the effectiveness of the albuterol treatment in relieving bronchospasm. Clearer breath sounds suggest improved air entry and reduced wheezing.
C. While CBC can provide valuable information, it is not typically immediately necessary after an albuterol treatment unless there are specific concerns about infection or other systemic issues.
D. Monitoring the heart rate is crucial as albuterol can cause tachycardia (elevated heart rate) as a side effect. It's important to ensure that the heart rate does not become excessively elevated, which may indicate a need to adjust treatment or monitor more closely.
E. Peak inspiratory flow is less commonly used in asthma management compared to peak expiratory flow. It's the maximum flow rate during inhalation and is not typically assessed routinely in the immediate post-treatment period.
F. Assessing serum sodium is not directly related to monitoring asthma exacerbation or response to bronchodilator therapy.
G. PEF measures the maximum speed at which a person can exhale air after a deep breath. It is a direct indicator of lung function and the severity of airway obstruction in asthma. Assessing PEF post-albuterol treatment helps gauge how well the airways have responded to the bronchodilator therapy.
H. Checking oxygen saturation ensures that the patient's oxygen levels have improved following the administration of albuterol. The goal is to maintain oxygen saturation above 94%, as per the treatment plan.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale
A. This statement is partially true as most sexually transmitted infections (STIs), including syphilis, are primarily transmitted through sexual intercourse. However, not all STIs are exclusively transmitted through sexual contact.
B. Syphilis is caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum and can be transmitted through direct contact with a syphilitic sore (chancre) during vaginal, anal, or oral sex. If a person has syphilis and engages in unprotected sex with a partner who is not treated, they can potentially contract or transmit the infection again, leading to reinfection.
C. While contraceptives such as condoms provide protection against unintended pregnancy and some STIs, including syphilis, they do not offer complete protection against all STIs. Condoms are effective in reducing the risk of transmission of syphilis when used consistently and correctly, but they are not 100% protective.
D. Using safe sex practices, such as consistent and correct use of condoms, reduces the risk of acquiring or transmitting STIs, including syphilis. Safe sex practices also include mutual monogamy and regular testing for STIs, especially for those who have multiple sexual partners or engage in high-risk sexual behaviors.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale
A. In the early phase following a burn injury, there is increased capillary permeability due to the release of inflammatory mediators. This results in fluid shifting from the intravascular space into the interstitial space (capillary leaking), leading to hypovolemia and decreased tissue perfusion. Administering crystalloid fluids helps to restore intravascular volume (fluid resuscitation) and improve tissue perfusion.
B. Burn injuries can lead to increased evaporative water loss through damaged skin (insensible water loss). Crystalloid fluids help to replace this lost fluid and maintain adequate hydration status in the client.
C. In severe burn injuries, there may be a need for blood transfusions due to hemorrhage or ongoing blood loss. Crystalloid fluids can help to extend plasma volume temporarily until blood products are available for transfusion, thereby supporting circulatory stability.
D. Burn injuries can disrupt electrolyte balance due to fluid shifts and tissue damage. Crystalloid fluids contain electrolytes (such as sodium and chloride) that help to restore and maintain electrolyte balance in the body.
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