A client who weighs 176 pounds receives a prescription for lorazepam 0.05 mg/kg intramuscularly 2 hours before a scheduled procedure. The medication is available in 4 mg/mL vial. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Enter numeric value only.)
The Correct Answer is ["1 mL"]
The correct answer is 1 mL. To find the answer, we can use the following steps:
- Convert the client's weight from pounds to kilograms by dividing by 2.2
- Multiply the weight in kilograms by the dosage in mg/kg
- Divide the dose in mg by the concentration in mg/mL
- Round the result to the nearest whole number
Using these steps, we get:
- (weight in kg) = (176) / (2.2) = 80 kg
- (dose in mg) = (0.05) x (80) = 4 mg
- (volume in mL) = (4) / (4) = 1 mL
- (rounded volume in mL) = 1 mL
Therefore, the nurse should administer 1 mL of lorazepam from the vial to the client.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["0.5"]
Explanation
The correct answer is 0.5 mL. To find the answer, we can use the following formula:
(mL to be administered) = (mg prescribed) / (mg per mL)
Substituting the given values, we get:
(mL to be administered) = (200) / (1000 / 2.5)
Simplifying, we get:
(mL to be administered) = (200) x (2.5 / 1000)
(mL to be administered) = 0.5
Therefore, the nurse should administer 0.5 mL of streptomycin from the vial to the client.
Correct Answer is ["2 tablets"]
Explanation
To find the answer, we can use the following steps:
- Calculate the number of tablets needed to provide the prescribed dose of amoxicillin by dividing the dose in mg by the amount of amoxicillin in one tablet
- Calculate the number of tablets needed to provide the prescribed dose of clavulanate by dividing the dose in mg by the amount of clavulanate in one tablet
- Compare the two numbers and choose the larger one as the number of tablets to be administered
Using these steps, we get:
- (number of tablets for amoxicillin) = (2000) / (1000) = 2
- (number of tablets for clavulanate) = (125) / (62.5) = 2
- (number of tablets to be administered) = max(2, 2) = 2
Therefore, the nurse should administer 2 tablets of amoxicillin/clavulanate to the client.
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