A client receives a prescription for loratadine suspension 10 mg by mouth once a day. The bottle is labeled "Loratadine for Oral Suspension, USP 5 mg per 5 mL." How many teaspoons should the nurse instruct the client to take? (Enter numerical value only.)
The Correct Answer is ["2"]
To find the answer, we can use the following steps:
- Calculate the volume of loratadine suspension in mL by dividing the dose in mg by the concentration in mg/mL
- Convert the volume in mL to teaspoons by multiplying by 0.2
- Round the result to the nearest whole number
Using these steps, we get:
- (volume in mL) = (10) / (5 / 5) = 10 mL
- (volume in teaspoons) = (10) x (0.2) = 2 teaspoons
- (rounded volume in teaspoons) = 2 teaspoons
Therefore, the nurse should instruct the client to take 2 teaspoons of loratadine suspension.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["0.5"]
Explanation
To find the answer, we can use the following steps:
- Convert the client's weight from pounds to kilograms by dividing by 2.2
- Calculate the dose of filgrastim in mcg by multiplying the weight in kg by the dosage in mcg/kg/day
- Divide the dose in mcg by the concentration of filgrastim in mcg/mL
- Round the result to the nearest tenth
Using these steps, we get:
- (weight in kg) = (132) / (2.2) = 60 kg
- (dose in mcg) = (5) x (60) = 300 mcg
- (volume in mL) = (300) / (480 / 0.8) = 0.5 mL
- (rounded volume in mL) = 0.5 mL
Therefore, the nurse should administer 0.5 mL of filgrastim to the client.
Correct Answer is ["1"]
Explanation
First, we need to find out how many mg of warfarin are in one vial. Since the vial is labeled 5 mg/single-use, we can assume that it contains 5 mg of warfarin.
Next, we need to find out how many mL of solution are in one vial. Since the instructions say to reconstitute with 2.7 mL of sterile water for injection to yield 2 mg/mL, we can use the following formula:
Amount of solution= amount of water + amount of warfarin
Substituting the given values, we get:
Amount of solution = 2.7 + 5 =7.7 mL
Now, we need to find out how many mL of solution contain 2 mg of warfarin, which is the prescribed dose for the patient. We can use the following formula:
mL of solution = mg of warfarin/ concentration of warfarin
Substituting the given values, we get:
mL of solution = 2/2 = 1 mL
Therefore, the nurse should administer 1 mL of solution to the patient.
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