A child with a seizure disorder receives a prescription for phenytoin 20 mg by mouth every 8 hours. The suspension is available in 125 mg/5 mL. How many mL should the nurse administer?
(Enter the numerical value only. If rounding is required, round to the nearest tenth.)
The Correct Answer is ["0.8"]
To find the answer, we can use the following formula:
(mL to be administered) = (mg prescribed) / (mg per mL)
Substituting the given values, we get:
(mL to be administered) = (20) / (125 / 5)
Simplifying, we get:
(mL to be administered) = (20) x (5 / 125)
(mL to be administered) = 0.8
Therefore, the nurse should administer 0.8 mL of phenytoin suspension to the child.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["75"]
Explanation
To find the answer, we can use the following steps:
- Calculate the dose of diphenhydramine in mg per administration by multiplying the volume in mL by the concentration in mg/mL
- Multiply the dose in mg per administration by the number of administrations per day
- Round the result to the nearest whole number
Using these steps, we get:
- (dose in mg per administration) = (15) x (12.5 / 5) = 37.5 mg
- (total daily dose in mg) = (37.5) x (2) = 75 mg
- (rounded total daily dose in mg) = 75 mg
Therefore, the client receives 75 mg of diphenhydramine per day.
Correct Answer is ["15"]
Explanation
To find the answer, we can use the following steps:
- Calculate the infusion rate in mL/hour by dividing the volume of IV fluids by the time of infusion
- Calculate the infusion rate in mL/minute by dividing the infusion rate in mL/hour by 60
- Multiply the infusion rate in mL/minute by the drop factor in gtt/mL to get the infusion rate in gtt/minute
- Round the result to the nearest whole number
Using these steps, we get:
- (infusion rate in mL/hour) = (630) / (7) = 90 mL/hour
- (infusion rate in mL/minute) = (90) / (60) = 1.5 mL/minute
- (infusion rate in gtt/minute) = (1.5) x (10) = 15 gtt/minute
- (rounded infusion rate in gtt/minute) = 15
Therefore, the nurse should regulate the infusion to deliver 15 gtt/minute of IV fluids to the client.
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