A client who is 36 weeks pregnant is admitted to the hospital with a diagnosis of eclampsia.

She has a history of chronic hypertension and gestational diabetes.

The nurse anticipates that the client will receive which of the following medications to prevent seizures?

Hydralazine

Nifedipine

Magnesium sulfate

Diazepam

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Magnesium sulfate. Magnesium sulfate is the drug of choice to prevent and treat seizures in people with severe preeclampsia and eclampsia. It is an anticonvulsant medication that reduces the risk of eclampsia by 50%.

Choice A is wrong because hydralazine is a blood pressure medication that can lower blood pressure in people with preeclampsia or eclampsia, but it does not prevent seizures.

Choice B is wrong because nifedipine is another blood pressure medication that can lower blood pressure in people with preeclampsia or eclampsia, but it does not prevent seizures.

Choice D is wrong because diazepam is an anticonvulsant medication that was previously used to treat eclamptic seizures, but it has been replaced by magnesium sulfate as the preferred drug due to its better safety and efficacy. Diazepam can also cause sedation and respiratory depression in the mother and the fetus.

Normal ranges for blood pressure are below 140/90 mm Hg, for proteinuria are below 300 mg/24 hours, for platelet count are 150,000 to 450,000 per microliter, for liver enzymes are 7 to 56 units per liter for alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and 10 to 40 units per liter for aspartate aminotransferase (AST), and for magnesium levels are 1.5 to 2.5 mEq/L.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

This is because bed rest can lower blood pressure and improve blood flow to the placenta and the fetus.The left lateral position reduces pressure on the inferior vena cava, a large vein that carries blood from the lower body to the heart.

Choice A is wrong because magnesium sulfate is used to prevent seizures in severe preeclampsia or eclampsia, not mild preeclampsia.

Choice B is wrong because monitoring the fetal heart rate and movement is important, but not the priority for this client.

Choice D is wrong because educating the client about the signs of eclampsia is not urgent and may not prevent the progression of preeclampsia.Some signs of eclampsia are severe headaches, blurred vision, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain and seizures.

A. Serum creatinine 1.4 mg/dL B. Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) 80 U/L C. Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) 90 U/L D. Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) 500 U/L E. Platelet count 120 x 10^9/L

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

The correct answer is choice B, C and D. These results indicate hepatic involvement because they are elevated above the normal ranges.According to, the normal ranges for AST, ALT and LDH are:

• AST: 8 to 48 U/L

• ALT: 7 to 55 U/L

• LDH: 122 to 222 U/L

Choice A is wrong because serum creatinine is not a marker of liver function, but of kidney function.The normal range for serum creatinine is 0.6 to 1.3 mg/dL for adults.

Choice E is wrong because platelet count is not a marker of liver function, but of blood clotting ability.The normal range for platelet count is 150 to 450 x 10^9/L.

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A client who is 36 weeks pregnant is admitted to the hospital with a diagnosis of eclampsia. She has a history of chronic hypertension and gestational diabetes. The nurse anticipates that the client will receive which of the following medications to prevent seizures?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client with mild pre-eclampsia who has a blood pressure of 150/95 mmHg, proteinuria of 400 mg/24 hours, and edema of the face and hands. Which intervention is the priority for this client?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a client with severe pre-eclampsia. Which of the following results would indicate hepatic involvement? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client with severe pre-eclampsia who is receiving magnesium sulfate. Which of the following findings would indicate magnesium toxicity and require immediate intervention?

A nurse is caring for a client with mild pre-eclampsia who has a blood pressure of 150/95 mmHg, proteinuria of 400 mg/24 hours, and edema of the face and hands. Which intervention is the priority for this client?

A nurse is assessing a client with severe pre-eclampsia who reports a severe headache and blurred vision. The nurse notes that the client has hyperreflexia with clonus. What is the most likely explanation for these findings?

A nurse is assessing a client with pre-eclampsia who is receiving oxytocin for labor induction. Which finding would alert the nurse to suspect that the client is developing HELLP syndrome?

A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client who had pre-eclampsia and delivered a healthy baby. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

(Select all that apply) A nurse is assessing a client who is 32 weeks pregnant and has a diagnosis of severe preeclampsia. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider immediately?

A nurse is preparing to administer hydralazine to a client with severe pre-eclampsia who has a blood pressure of 170/110 mmHg. What is the expected outcome of this medication?

A nurse is caring for a client who has severe preeclampsia and is receiving magnesium sulfate infusion. Which of the following assessments is most important for the nurse to monitor?

A client who is 36 weeks pregnant is admitted to the hospital with a diagnosis of eclampsia.

She has a history of chronic hypertension and gestational diabetes.

The nurse anticipates that the client will receive which of the following medications to prevent seizures?