A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a client who has mild preeclampsia.
Which of the following findings would indicate a need for further evaluation?
Platelet count of 150,000/mm3
Serum creatinine of 1.2 mg/dL
Proteinuria of 1+ on dipstick
Serum albumin of 3.5 g/dL
The Correct Answer is B
Serum creatinine of 1.2 mg/dL. This indicates a need for further evaluation because it is above the normal range of 0.6 to 1.1 mg/dL for women and suggests kidney impairment. Preeclampsia can affect the kidneys and other organs.
Choice A is wrong because a platelet count of 150,000/mm3 is within the normal range of 150,000 to 450,000/mm3.
Choice C is wrong because proteinuria of 1+ on dipstick is expected in mild preeclampsia.
Choice D is wrong because serum albumin of 3.5 g/dL is within the normal range of 3.4 to 5.4 g/dL.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Encourage bed rest in a left lateral position.
This is because bed rest can lower blood pressure and improve blood flow to the placenta and the fetus.The left lateral position reduces pressure on the inferior vena cava, a large vein that carries blood from the lower body to the heart.
Choice A is wrong because magnesium sulfate is used to prevent seizures in severe preeclampsia or eclampsia, not mild preeclampsia.
Choice B is wrong because monitoring the fetal heart rate and movement is important, but not the priority for this client.
Choice D is wrong because educating the client about the signs of eclampsia is not urgent and may not prevent the progression of preeclampsia.Some signs of eclampsia are severe headaches, blurred vision, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain and seizures.
Correct Answer is ["C","D"]
Explanation
The correct answer is choice C and D.Epigastric pain and decreased fetal movement are signs of severe pre-eclampsia that indicate damage to the liver and placenta respectively.These symptoms should be reported to the health care provider immediately as they may lead to serious complications such as eclampsia, HELLP syndrome, placental abruption or fetal growth restriction.
Choice A is wrong because sudden weight gain is a common symptom of mild pre-eclampsia that does not necessarily require immediate attention.However, it should be monitored regularly along with blood pressure and urine protein levels.
Choice B is wrong because swelling of the face and hands is also a common symptom of mild pre-eclampsia that does not indicate severe organ damage.It may be caused by fluid retention or edema.
Choice E is wrong because vaginal bleeding is not a typical symptom of pre-eclampsia.It may be a sign of other pregnancy complications such as placenta previa, placental abruption or cervical infection.
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