A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client who had pre-eclampsia and delivered a healthy baby.
Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching?
“I will monitor my blood pressure at home for the next few weeks.”
“I will report any headache, vision changes, or abdominal pain to my doctor.”
“I will resume my normal activities as soon as I get home.”
“I will continue to take my prenatal vitamins and iron supplements.”
The Correct Answer is C
The client should not resume normal activities as soon as she gets home because she is still at risk for complications from preeclampsia. She should rest as directed by her healthcare provider and avoid strenuous activities that may increase her blood pressure.
Choice A is wrong because monitoring blood pressure at home is a recommended practice for clients who had preeclampsia. It can help detect any signs of worsening hypertension or organ damage.
Choice B is wrong because reporting any headache, vision changes, or abdominal pain to the doctor is a crucial step to prevent serious complications from preeclampsia. These symptoms may indicate damage to the brain, eyes, or liver and require immediate medical attention.
Choice D is wrong because continuing to take prenatal vitamins and iron supplements is beneficial for the client’s recovery and health. Prenatal vitamins can provide essential nutrients that may be lacking in the diet, and iron supplements can prevent or treat anemia that may result from blood loss during delivery.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Deep tendon reflexes.
The nurse should monitor the client’s deep tendon reflexes to assess for signs of magnesium toxicity, which can cause respiratory depression, cardiac arrest, and coma.Magnesium sulfate is given to prevent seizures in clients with severe preeclampsia, but it can also have adverse effects on the neuromuscular system.
Choice A is wrong because blood pressure is not the most important assessment for a client receiving magnesium sulfate.
Blood pressure is a manifestation of preeclampsia, but it does not indicate magnesium toxicity.
Choice B is wrong because urine output is not the most important assessment for a client receiving magnesium sulfate.
Urine output should be at least 25 to 30 mL/hr to promote adequate excretion of magnesium, but it does not reflect the level of magnesium in the blood.
Choice D is wrong because fetal heart rate is not the most important assessment for a client receiving magnesium sulfate.
Fetal heart rate is important to monitor for signs of fetal distress, but it does not indicate maternal magnesium toxicity.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
This is the rationale for using this medication in a client with pre-eclampsia who has a blood pressure of 180/110 mmHg.High blood pressure in pre-eclampsia can cause damage to the kidneys, liver, brain, and other organs, and can also increase the risk of complications for the baby.
Therefore, lowering blood pressure with hydralazine can help prevent or reduce these adverse outcomes.
Choice A is wrong because hydralazine does not reduce cerebral edema or prevent seizures.These are symptoms of eclampsia, a more severe form of pre-eclampsia that requires different treatment.
Choice B is wrong because hydralazine does not increase uteroplacental perfusion or fetal oxygenation.These are affected by other factors such as the placental function, maternal position, and fetal well-being.
Choice C is wrong because hydralazine does not decrease proteinuria or prevent renal damage.
Proteinuria is a sign of kidney impairment that occurs in pre-eclampsia, but it is not directly affected by hydralazine.Renal damage can be prevented by controlling blood pressure and avoiding nephrotoxic drugs.
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