A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client who had pre-eclampsia and delivered a healthy baby.
Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching?
“I will monitor my blood pressure at home for the next few weeks.”
“I will report any headache, vision changes, or abdominal pain to my doctor.”
“I will resume my normal activities as soon as I get home.”
“I will continue to take my prenatal vitamins and iron supplements.”
The Correct Answer is C
The client should not resume normal activities as soon as she gets home because she is still at risk for complications from preeclampsia. She should rest as directed by her healthcare provider and avoid strenuous activities that may increase her blood pressure.
Choice A is wrong because monitoring blood pressure at home is a recommended practice for clients who had preeclampsia. It can help detect any signs of worsening hypertension or organ damage.
Choice B is wrong because reporting any headache, vision changes, or abdominal pain to the doctor is a crucial step to prevent serious complications from preeclampsia. These symptoms may indicate damage to the brain, eyes, or liver and require immediate medical attention.
Choice D is wrong because continuing to take prenatal vitamins and iron supplements is beneficial for the client’s recovery and health. Prenatal vitamins can provide essential nutrients that may be lacking in the diet, and iron supplements can prevent or treat anemia that may result from blood loss during delivery.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]
Explanation
The correct answer is choice A, B, D and E. These are all signs of severe preeclampsia that indicate organ damage and require immediate medical attention.According to Mayo Clinic, preeclampsia is a complication of pregnancy that causes high blood pressure, protein in the urine, or other signs of organ damage after 20 weeks of gestation.
Choice A is correct because epigastric pain can indicate liver damage or bleeding in the abdomen due to preeclampsia.
Choice B is correct because blurred vision or light sensitivity can indicate brain damage or increased pressure in the skull due to preeclampsia.
Choice C is wrong because facial edema is a common symptom of normal pregnancy and does not necessarily indicate preeclampsia.
Choice D is correct because hyperreflexia can indicate nervous system damage or increased pressure in the skull due to preeclampsia.
Choice E is correct because oliguria can indicate kidney damage or decreased blood flow to the kidneys due to preeclampsia.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Magnesium sulfate.Magnesium sulfate is thedrug of choiceto prevent and treat seizures in people with severe preeclampsia and eclampsia.It is an anticonvulsant medication that reduces the risk of eclampsia by 50%.
Choice A is wrong because hydralazine is a blood pressure medication that can lower blood pressure in people with preeclampsia or eclampsia, but it does not prevent seizures.
Choice B is wrong because nifedipine is another blood pressure medication that can lower blood pressure in people with preeclampsia or eclampsia, but it does not prevent seizures.
Choice D is wrong because diazepam is an anticonvulsant medication that was previously used to treat eclamptic seizures, but it has been replaced by magnesium sulfate as the preferred drug due to its better safety and efficacy.Diazepam can also cause sedation and respiratory depression in the mother and the fetus.
Normal ranges for blood pressure are below 140/90 mm Hg, for proteinuria are below 300 mg/24 hours, for platelet count are 150,000 to 450,000 per microliter, for liver enzymes are 7 to 56 units per liter for alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and 10 to 40 units per liter for aspartate aminotransferase (AST), and for magnesium levels are 1.5 to 2.5 mEq/L.
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