A client requires an IV antibiotic piggyback. The nurse understands that the primary IV solution with gravity flow tubing needs to be hung:
higher than the piggyback medication.
lower than the piggyback medication.
at the same height as the the piggyback bag.
lower than the IV insertion site.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Positioning the primary IV solution bag higher than the piggyback medication bag creates a pressure gradient, allowing the primary solution to infuse first. Once the primary solution has finished, the secondary piggyback medication automatically starts infusing. This setup ensures that the primary solution is fully infused before the piggyback medication begins.
B. Placing the primary IV solution bag lower than the piggyback medication bag is not the standard practice. This setup would create a pressure gradient that could result in the piggyback medication infusing before the primary solution, which is not desirable. It could lead to incomplete infusion of the primary solution and compromise the effectiveness of the treatment.
C. Positioning the primary IV solution bag at the same height as the piggyback bag does not create a pressure gradient for sequential infusion. As a result, both solutions would flow at the same rate, and it would be challenging to control the order of infusion. This setup is not appropriate for administering IV antibiotics via piggyback because it does not ensure the proper sequence of infusion.
D. The height of the IV solution relative to the insertion site is essential for proper infusion and preventing complications such as infiltration or phlebitis. Ideally, the IV solution should be hung at a height that allows for a gentle flow of fluid into the vein without causing excessive pressure or backflow. Placing the IV solution lower than the insertion site helps facilitate gravity-assisted flow into the vein.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","D"]
Explanation
B. Liquid medications are generally preferred for administration through a feeding tube, as they do not require crushing or dissolving and can be easily administered. Using liquid medications reduces the risk of tube occlusion and ensures accurate dosing. Therefore, this procedure is appropriate for medications available in liquid form.
D. Flushing the tube before medication administration helps ensure patency and clears any residual feeding formula or medication from the tube. This step is essential to prevent clogging of the tube and ensure that the medication reaches the stomach or intestines. Therefore, flushing the tube with water or saline before medication administration is a standard procedure.
A. Crushing tablets and mixing them with water or saline can help ensure that the medication is in a form that can be administered through the gastrostomy tube. However, not all tablets are suitable for crushing, as some medications may have special formulations or coatings that should not be crushed.
Therefore, this procedure is appropriate for medications that are safe to crush and administer via a feeding tube.
C. Mixing medications can potentially alter their effectiveness or stability, so it is essential to follow guidelines and recommendations for medication administration through feeding tubes.
E. Adding medications directly to the tube feeding formula may be appropriate for certain medications that are compatible with the formula and do not require separate administration. However, not all medications can be safely mixed with feeding formula, as some medications may interact with the formula components or become less effective.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. It's essential for nurses caring for dying patients to be comfortable with their own feelings about death and dying. Being comfortable with mortality allows nurses to provide compassionate care, support families, and engage in end-of-life discussions with patients. Nurses who are comfortable with their own feelings about death are better equipped to provide holistic care and support to dying patients and their families.
B. Hospice services focus on providing comfort and support to terminally ill patients and their families during the end-of-life journey. While hospice services are often beneficial and recommended for patients approaching the end of life, preferences vary among individuals and families. Some patients may choose to receive hospice care, while others may prefer to remain at home with palliative care support or receive care in a hospital or long-term care facility.
C. While some patients may experience pain as death nears, it is not necessarily true that "most" deaths are accompanied by significant pain. With advances in palliative care and pain management, many patients can experience a comfortable and peaceful death with effective symptom management.
D. Most people are not frightened to die if they have adequate information about what is happening: While adequate information and preparation can alleviate some fears about death, attitudes and responses to death vary widely among individuals. Some people may find comfort and acceptance in understanding the dying process and what to expect, while others may still experience fear, anxiety, or uncertainty regardless of the information provided.
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