The nurse is assessing a client's sleep patterns. Which statement made by the client would require additional questioning by the nurse? "My partner tells me that:
I snore so loudly that I wake her up several times a night."
neither of us sleeps well after we have a big fight."
I sleep so soundly it's like waking the dead to get me up."
she's heard me tell jokes in my sleep."
The Correct Answer is A
A. This statement suggests that the client may have sleep-disordered breathing, such as obstructive sleep apnea, which can disrupt the client's sleep patterns and affect their overall sleep quality. The nurse may want to inquire further about the frequency and severity of the snoring, as well as any associated symptoms such as daytime fatigue or observed pauses in breathing during sleep.
B. This statement indicates that emotional stressors, such as arguments or conflicts, may impact the client's sleep patterns. The nurse may want to explore how often these conflicts occur and how they affect the client's ability to fall asleep or stay asleep. Additionally, the nurse may inquire about coping strategies or interventions that the client and their partner use to address conflicts and minimize their impact on sleep.
C. This statement suggests that the client experiences deep or heavy sleep, which may or may not be problematic depending on the context. While deep sleep can be indicative of good sleep quality, it may also raise concerns about the client's ability to awaken in the event of an emergency or the presence of a sleep disorder such as hypersomnia. The nurse may want to inquire further about the client's overall sleep duration, sleep latency, and any difficulties with waking up in the morning.
D. This statement suggests that the client may experience sleep talking, which is a common sleep phenomenon. While sleep talking itself is typically benign, it may indicate underlying sleep disturbances such as sleep fragmentation or abnormal sleep cycles. The nurse may want to ask additional questions to assess the frequency and content of the sleep talking, as well as any potential impacts on the client's sleep quality or daytime functioning.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. Impaired immunity is a serious complication of prolonged stress that can have significant implications for overall health and susceptibility to illness. Chronic stress has been linked to dysregulation of the immune system, leading to decreased immune function and increased susceptibility to infections, autoimmune disorders, and other illnesses. Impaired immunity can compromise the body's ability to fight off pathogens and may contribute to the development or exacerbation of various health conditions.
A. Increased muscle tension is a common physiological response to stress but it is not typically considered a serious complication. Prolonged muscle tension can lead to discomfort, headaches, and musculoskeletal issues, but it is not usually life-threatening or associated with severe complications.
B. Altered sleep patterns, such as insomnia or disrupted sleep, can be significant consequences of prolonged stress. Chronic sleep disturbances can negatively impact physical health, cognitive function, and emotional well-being. While altered sleep patterns can have serious implications for overall health and quality of life, they are not typically considered life-threatening in the short term.
C. Increased peristalsis refers to heightened movement of the gastrointestinal tract, which can result in symptoms such as diarrhea or gastrointestinal discomfort. While gastrointestinal disturbances are common manifestations of stress, they are generally not considered the most serious complication of prolonged stress. However, severe or persistent gastrointestinal symptoms may warrant medical evaluation and management.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. Dehydration is a state of insufficient fluid intake or excessive fluid loss, leading to electrolyte imbalances and increased concentrations of solutes in the blood. The elevated sodium level (hypernatremia) and slightly elevated glucose level in the context of dehydration are consistent with the laboratory findings. Dehydration can also cause elevated BUN due to decreased kidney perfusion and impaired renal function secondary to hypovolemia. Therefore, dehydration is the most likely condition based on the laboratory findings.
A. SIADH is characterized by excessive release of antidiuretic hormone (ADH), leading to water retention and dilutional hyponatremia (low sodium levels). In this case, the sodium level is elevated, which is not consistent with SIADH. Therefore, SIADH is unlikely.
B. Low-protein diet is not typically associated with the laboratory findings presented. Low protein intake would not directly cause elevated sodium, potassium, glucose, or BUN levels. Therefore, this option is unlikely.
D. Renal failure is characterized by impaired kidney function, resulting in electrolyte imbalances, elevated BUN, and abnormal creatinine levels. However, the creatinine level in this case is within the normal range, suggesting preserved kidney function. Additionally, the elevated sodium level is not typically associated with renal failure. Therefore, renal failure is less likely.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.