The client asks the nurse not to tell the family about the medical diagnosis. In meeting this request, the nurse would be upholding which of the following?
Confidentiality
Justice
Veracity
Health Care Proxy
The Correct Answer is A
A. Confidentiality refers to the ethical duty of healthcare providers to safeguard patient information and maintain privacy. Upholding confidentiality means that healthcare providers must not disclose sensitive information about a patient to unauthorized individuals without the patient's consent. In this scenario, if the client asks the nurse not to disclose their medical diagnosis to their family members, respecting this request would uphold the principle of confidentiality by protecting the privacy of the patient's health information.
B. Justice in healthcare refers to the fair and equitable distribution of resources and the provision of healthcare services. While justice is an important ethical principle, it is not directly applicable to the client's request regarding the disclosure of their medical diagnosis to their family members.
C. Veracity, also known as truthfulness, is the ethical principle of honesty and truthfulness in communication with patients. Upholding veracity means providing patients with accurate and truthful information about their health condition and treatment options. In this scenario, if the nurse complies with the client's request not to disclose their medical diagnosis to their family members, it may involve withholding information and not fully disclosing the truth to the family members. Therefore, upholding the client's request may conflict with the principle of veracity.
D. A healthcare proxy is a legal document that allows an individual (the proxy) to make healthcare decisions on behalf of another person (the principal) if the principal is unable to make decisions for themselves. The existence of a healthcare proxy does not directly relate to the client's request regarding the disclosure of their medical diagnosis to their family members.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. The health status prior to the accident can influence how individuals respond to stress. Clients with pre-existing medical conditions, chronic pain, or disabilities may experience increased stress due to concerns about exacerbation of their conditions, recovery, or long-term consequences. Therefore, health status prior to the accident can impact the degree of stress experienced.
B. Age can influence individuals' coping mechanisms and resilience in response to stress. Younger individuals may have less life experience and coping skills, while older individuals may have accumulated more experience and developed better coping strategies over time. Additionally, age-related factors such as physical resilience and social support networks can affect how individuals respond to stressors. Therefore, different ages can influence the degree of stress experienced.
C. External resources such as social support networks, access to healthcare, financial stability, and community resources can significantly impact individuals' ability to cope with stress. Clients with strong support systems, adequate access to medical care, and financial security may experience lower levels of stress compared to those lacking these resources. Therefore, external resources can influence the degree of stress experienced.
D. Individual problem-solving skills play a crucial role in how individuals perceive and manage stressful situations. Clients with strong problem-solving skills may feel more confident in their ability to address challenges and may experience lower levels of stress. Conversely, clients with limited problem-solving skills may feel overwhelmed and experience higher levels of stress. Therefore, individual problem- solving skills can influence the degree of stress experienced.
E. Personality traits such as resilience, optimism, neuroticism, and coping styles can impact how individuals respond to stressors. For example, individuals with resilient personalities and positive coping styles may adapt more effectively to stressors and experience lower levels of stress. Conversely, individuals with neurotic personalities or maladaptive coping styles may be more prone to experiencing heightened stress levels. Therefore, personalities can influence the degree of stress experienced.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. When a client experiences symptoms of extravasation, such as pain, burning, and swelling, especially with a vesicant medication, the priority is to stop the infusion and remove the catheter immediately to prevent further tissue damage. Removing the catheter promptly helps minimize the amount of medication that may have leaked into the surrounding tissues.
A. Elevating the extremity on a pillow may help reduce swelling and discomfort in some cases, but it is not the first action the nurse should take when a vesicant medication has caused pain, burning, and swelling at the IV site.
C. Keeping the catheter in place is not advisable when extravasation has occurred, especially with a vesicant medication. Continuing the infusion could lead to further tissue damage and exacerbate the client's symptoms. Removing the catheter is necessary to prevent additional medication from entering the surrounding tissues.
D. While applying a cool compress may provide temporary relief from discomfort, it is not the first action the nurse should take when managing extravasation caused by a vesicant medication. The priority is to stop the infusion, remove the catheter, and assess the extent of tissue damage. Cool compresses may be used after the catheter removal to help reduce swelling and discomfort.
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