A client is admitted with a suspected opioid overdose and a respiratory rate of 6 breaths per minute. Which of the following data would the nurse anticipate? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)
pH 7.29
Pa CO2 54
pH 7.51
PaO2 72
Pa CO2 31
Correct Answer : A,B
A. pH 7.29: A respiratory rate of 6 breaths per minute suggests hypoventilation, which can lead to respiratory acidosis due to retention of carbon dioxide (CO2). A decrease in pH (acidosis) is expected in this scenario.
B. PaCO2 54: In respiratory acidosis, PaCO2 levels are elevated due to inadequate ventilation, leading to CO2 retention. Therefore, an elevated PaCO2 level would be anticipated in this situation.
C. pH 7.51: A pH of 7.51 indicates alkalosis, which is not consistent with the expected respiratory acidosis in the context of opioid overdose and hypoventilation. Therefore, this choice is not anticipated.
D. PaO2 72: Oxygenation may be impaired in opioid overdose due to respiratory depression, but this PaO2 level is within the normal range. Hypoxemia is not typically a prominent feature of respiratory acidosis unless there are concurrent respiratory conditions or complications. Therefore, this choice is not anticipated.
E. PaCO2 31: A PaCO2 level of 31 indicates hypocapnia, which is not consistent with the expected respiratory acidosis in the context of opioid overdose and hypoventilation. Therefore, this choice is not anticipated.

Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Documenting the type of solution provided for tube feeding is essential for accurate record-keeping and continuity of care. This includes specifying the name and composition of the enteral formula used, such as standard polymeric, high-protein, elemental, or specialized formulas for specific medical conditions or nutritional needs.
C. Documenting the client's tolerance of the tube feeding is crucial for monitoring their response to the enteral nutrition. This includes assessing for signs of intolerance, such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, bloating, diarrhea, or aspiration. Documenting tolerance helps guide adjustments to the feeding regimen and ensures patient safety and comfort.
D. Documenting the amount of solution administered during the tube feeding is essential for accurately monitoring the client's intake and ensuring that nutritional goals are met. This includes recording the volume of formula administered, as well as any additional flushes or medications given through the feeding tube.
E. Documenting the duration of the tube feeding session provides important information about the timing and frequency of feedings. This includes recording the start and end times of the feeding, as well as any interruptions or adjustments made during the procedure. Documenting the duration helps ensure consistency in the feeding regimen and facilitates effective communication among healthcare providers.
B. Documenting the name of the physician who prescribed the tube is not necessary.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. This statement suggests that the client may have sleep-disordered breathing, such as obstructive sleep apnea, which can disrupt the client's sleep patterns and affect their overall sleep quality. The nurse may want to inquire further about the frequency and severity of the snoring, as well as any associated symptoms such as daytime fatigue or observed pauses in breathing during sleep.
B. This statement indicates that emotional stressors, such as arguments or conflicts, may impact the client's sleep patterns. The nurse may want to explore how often these conflicts occur and how they affect the client's ability to fall asleep or stay asleep. Additionally, the nurse may inquire about coping strategies or interventions that the client and their partner use to address conflicts and minimize their impact on sleep.
C. This statement suggests that the client experiences deep or heavy sleep, which may or may not be problematic depending on the context. While deep sleep can be indicative of good sleep quality, it may also raise concerns about the client's ability to awaken in the event of an emergency or the presence of a sleep disorder such as hypersomnia. The nurse may want to inquire further about the client's overall sleep duration, sleep latency, and any difficulties with waking up in the morning.
D. This statement suggests that the client may experience sleep talking, which is a common sleep phenomenon. While sleep talking itself is typically benign, it may indicate underlying sleep disturbances such as sleep fragmentation or abnormal sleep cycles. The nurse may want to ask additional questions to assess the frequency and content of the sleep talking, as well as any potential impacts on the client's sleep quality or daytime functioning.
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