A client is to receive enteral nutrition. Which information should the nurse provide to the client and family? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)
"Enteral nutrition may be used in addition to or instead of oral intake."
"Most enteral nutrition consists of thinned pureed food."
"Enteral nutrition can be given either intermittently or continuously."
"Enteral nutrition is milk based."
"Enteral nutrition can be given through a vein."
Correct Answer : A,C
A. Enteral nutrition can be used when a client is unable to consume adequate nutrition orally or when oral intake is contraindicated. It can be used as a supplement to oral intake or as the sole source of nutrition, depending on the client's condition and nutritional needs.
C. Enteral nutrition can be administered either intermittently, where feedings are given at specific times throughout the day, or continuously, where a steady infusion is delivered over an extended period, typically 16 to 24 hours. The method of administration depends on the client's tolerance, nutritional needs, and clinical condition.
B. Enteral nutrition typically consists of liquid formulas specifically designed to provide complete and balanced nutrition. These formulas come in various formulations, including standard polymeric formulas, high-protein formulas, elemental formulas, and disease-specific formulas. They are not thinned pureed food, which is typically used for clients with dysphagia or swallowing difficulties who are receiving oral feeding.
D. While some enteral nutrition formulas may contain dairy-based ingredients, such as milk protein or lactose, not all enteral formulas are milk-based. There are various types of enteral formulas available, including those that are lactose-free, soy-based, or elemental (containing predigested nutrients), to accommodate different dietary preferences and tolerances.
E. Enteral nutrition is administered directly into the gastrointestinal tract, typically through a feeding tube that is inserted into the stomach or small intestine. It is not given intravenously (through a vein), which would be parenteral nutrition.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","D"]
Explanation
A. The renal arteries are not typically located in the right upper quadrant. This area primarily contains the liver, gallbladder, and portions of the small intestine and large intestine. Therefore, RUQ is not associated with the location of the renal arteries.
D. LUQ (Left Upper Quadrant): The renal arteries are not typically located in the left upper quadrant. This area primarily contains the spleen, stomach, pancreas, and portions of the small intestine and large intestine. Therefore, LUQ is not associated with the location of the renal arteries.
B. Hypogastric: The hypogastric region, also known as the pubic region or lower abdominal region, is located below the umbilical region (lower middle abdomen). The renal arteries are not typically located in the hypogastric region. This area primarily contains structures such as the bladder, uterus (in females), and reproductive organs. Therefore, hypogastric is not associated with the location of the renal arteries.
C. LLQ (Left Lower Quadrant): The renal arteries are not typically located in the left lower quadrant. This area primarily contains the descending colon, sigmoid colon, and portions of the small intestine. Therefore, LLQ is not associated with the location of the renal arteries.
E. RLQ (Right Lower Quadrant): The renal arteries are not typically located in the right lower quadrant. This area primarily contains the appendix, cecum, ascending colon, and portions of the small intestine. Therefore, RLQ is not associated with the location of the renal arteries.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. This allows healthcare providers to quickly administer treatments without the need for repeated venipuncture, which can be beneficial in various medical situations where time and vein preservation are critical.
A. Peripheral intravenous saline locks are not typically used to accommodate highly irritating or hyperosmolar solutions. Saline locks are used to maintain venous access without continuous infusion, and they are generally used with isotonic solutions to prevent complications such as phlebitis or infiltration.
B. The access is not very reliable when used for drawing samples repeatedly.
D. While peripheral intravenous saline locks can be used for intermittent administration of IV antibiotics or other medications, they are not typically used for prolonged IV antibiotic administration.
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