The nurse knows that an advantage of using a central venous access device is that:

central lines have a lower risk of sepsis than peripheral sites.

patency can be confirmed with a normal saline flush unlike peripheral IV catheters.

placement can be performed with medical aseptic technique.

fluids & medications that may be irritating to peripheral veins can be given.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

D. fluids and medications that may be irritating to peripheral veins can be given through a central venous access device (CVAD). CVADs are beneficial because they allow for the administration of vesicants, irritant solutions, or large volumes of fluid that could damage smaller, peripheral veins. They also provide reliable venous access for patients who are critically ill, have poor venous access, or require long-term medication treatment, such as for pain, infection, cancer, or to supply nutrition.
A. While central lines do have a risk of sepsis, it is not necessarily lower than peripheral sites
B. Patency confirmation methods are not exclusive to CVADs and are also applicable to peripheral IV catheters.
C. Both placement and maintenance require strict aseptic techniques to minimize the risk of infection.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

A. The health status prior to the accident can influence how individuals respond to stress. Clients with pre-existing medical conditions, chronic pain, or disabilities may experience increased stress due to concerns about exacerbation of their conditions, recovery, or long-term consequences. Therefore, health status prior to the accident can impact the degree of stress experienced.
B. Age can influence individuals' coping mechanisms and resilience in response to stress. Younger individuals may have less life experience and coping skills, while older individuals may have accumulated more experience and developed better coping strategies over time. Additionally, age-related factors such as physical resilience and social support networks can affect how individuals respond to stressors. Therefore, different ages can influence the degree of stress experienced.
C. External resources such as social support networks, access to healthcare, financial stability, and community resources can significantly impact individuals' ability to cope with stress. Clients with strong support systems, adequate access to medical care, and financial security may experience lower levels of stress compared to those lacking these resources. Therefore, external resources can influence the degree of stress experienced.
D. Individual problem-solving skills play a crucial role in how individuals perceive and manage stressful situations. Clients with strong problem-solving skills may feel more confident in their ability to address challenges and may experience lower levels of stress. Conversely, clients with limited problem-solving skills may feel overwhelmed and experience higher levels of stress. Therefore, individual problem- solving skills can influence the degree of stress experienced.
E. Personality traits such as resilience, optimism, neuroticism, and coping styles can impact how individuals respond to stressors. For example, individuals with resilient personalities and positive coping styles may adapt more effectively to stressors and experience lower levels of stress. Conversely, individuals with neurotic personalities or maladaptive coping styles may be more prone to experiencing heightened stress levels. Therefore, personalities can influence the degree of stress experienced.

A. accommodate highly irritating and hyperosmolar solutions. B. provide the ability to draw blood for laboratory tests. C. establish a venous route for clients when their condition changes. D. allow for prolonged IV antibiotic administration.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

C. This allows healthcare providers to quickly administer treatments without the need for repeated venipuncture, which can be beneficial in various medical situations where time and vein preservation are critical.
A. Peripheral intravenous saline locks are not typically used to accommodate highly irritating or hyperosmolar solutions. Saline locks are used to maintain venous access without continuous infusion, and they are generally used with isotonic solutions to prevent complications such as phlebitis or infiltration.
B. The access is not very reliable when used for drawing samples repeatedly.
D. While peripheral intravenous saline locks can be used for intermittent administration of IV antibiotics or other medications, they are not typically used for prolonged IV antibiotic administration.

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The nurse knows that an advantage of using a central venous access device is that:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Two clients have been in a similar motor vehicle accident, and have similar injuries. The nurse observes each client's different responses to this stressor. The nurse understands that the degree of stress each client experiences from the crash may be influenced by their: (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

A nurse caring for a client who has a peripheral intravenous saline lock understands that its purpose is to:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

For an arterial blood gas (ABG) to have full compensation, which of the following statements is correct?

The nurse recognizes that the patient who might have the most difficult time coping with a stressor is the one who:

How can teaching be best provided to a client who has a different primary language than the nurse?

A nurse is about to administer a bolus enteral feeding to a client who is on bedrest. How does the nurse position the client during the feeding?

A nurse is caring for a client who is newly diagnosed with cancer. Which of the following nursing interventions to maximize successful coping to the treatment plan should the nurse initiate at this time? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

A client requires an IV antibiotic piggyback. The nurse understands that the primary IV solution with gravity flow tubing needs to be hung:

The nurse is caring for a client who is discussing being placed on hospice care. Which statement by the client indicates an understanding of hospice care?

The nurse is caring for a 96-year-old client who has been admitted for treatment of a urinary tract infection. The nurse notices that the client takes two one-hour naps each day, one mid-morning and the other late afternoon. What intervention should the nurse implement?