The nurse knows that an advantage of using a central venous access device is that:

A. Assessing family members for potential poor bereavement outcomes, such as complicated grief or unresolved issues, allows the nurse to provide appropriate support and interventions. This may involve identifying risk factors, offering counseling or referrals to support services, and providing emotional support to family members as needed.

C. Assessing the understanding of the dying process among family members helps the nurse identify their informational needs, address misconceptions, and provide education and support accordingly. Clear communication and open dialogue can help alleviate anxiety and uncertainty and empower family members to participate actively in the care of their loved one.

E. Respecting and supporting the client's religious and cultural beliefs and practices is essential in providing culturally competent care. This may involve collaborating with spiritual or religious leaders, facilitating rituals or ceremonies, providing appropriate accommodations, and honoring the client's preferences regarding end-of-life care and decision-making.

B. Encouraging frequent meals may not be appropriate during the dying process, as the client's appetite and ability to eat may be significantly diminished. Instead, the focus should be on providing comfort measures, maintaining oral hygiene, and offering small, manageable amounts of food or fluids based on the client's preferences and comfort level.

D. Urging the family to limit their time with the client is contrary to supporting them during the dying process. Family presence and involvement are essential for providing emotional support, companionship, and comfort to the client. Encouraging meaningful interactions and opportunities for sharing memories and expressions of love can promote a sense of connection and closure for both the client and their family.

D. This response validates the client's feelings without making assumptions, allows the client to share more about their experience, and fosters a supportive environment. It's important for healthcare professionals to create a space where clients feel heard and understood, especially during times of grief and new diagnoses, which can be overwhelming.
A. It acknowledges the client's feelings while also expressing the nurse's understanding of the grieving process. It reassures the client that they are not alone in their experiences, even if the nurse hasn't experienced the exact situation. However, telling the client that you know what they are going through may not make them feel understood.
B. While this response acknowledges the client's grief, it may come across as minimizing or dismissive of their current emotional distress related to their diabetes diagnosis. It focuses solely on the loss of the spouse and doesn't address the client's immediate concerns about managing their newly diagnosed condition. Therefore, it may not be the most therapeutic response in this situation.
C. This response might unintentionally invalidate the client's feelings by suggesting they should distract themselves from their grief and diabetes diagnosis. It could be perceived as dismissive or insensitive, as it doesn't address the client's emotional needs or offer support. Additionally, suggesting distraction may not be helpful or appropriate for someone experiencing significant emotional distress.