A client requires a medication immediately. Which abbreviation would be written in the physician's order for this medication?
STAT
PRN
TID
QID
The Correct Answer is A
A. "STAT" stands for "immediately" or "at once" in medical terminology. When a medication order is marked as STAT, it means that the medication should be administered as soon as possible, without delay. This abbreviation is used for urgent situations where the medication needs to be given promptly.
B. "PRN" stands for "pro re nata," which translates to "as needed" in Latin. When a medication order is marked as PRN, it means that the medication should be administered as required based on the patient's needs or symptoms. The timing of administration is not fixed but depends on specific conditions or situations, such as pain or nausea.
C. "TID" stands for "ter in die," which translates to "three times a day" in Latin. When a medication order is marked as TID, it means that the medication should be administered three times daily, at regular intervals throughout the day.
D. "QID" stands for "quater in die," which translates to "four times a day" in Latin. When a medication order is marked as QID, it means that the medication should be administered four times daily, at regular intervals throughout the day.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. The health status prior to the accident can influence how individuals respond to stress. Clients with pre-existing medical conditions, chronic pain, or disabilities may experience increased stress due to concerns about exacerbation of their conditions, recovery, or long-term consequences. Therefore, health status prior to the accident can impact the degree of stress experienced.
B. Age can influence individuals' coping mechanisms and resilience in response to stress. Younger individuals may have less life experience and coping skills, while older individuals may have accumulated more experience and developed better coping strategies over time. Additionally, age-related factors such as physical resilience and social support networks can affect how individuals respond to stressors. Therefore, different ages can influence the degree of stress experienced.
C. External resources such as social support networks, access to healthcare, financial stability, and community resources can significantly impact individuals' ability to cope with stress. Clients with strong support systems, adequate access to medical care, and financial security may experience lower levels of stress compared to those lacking these resources. Therefore, external resources can influence the degree of stress experienced.
D. Individual problem-solving skills play a crucial role in how individuals perceive and manage stressful situations. Clients with strong problem-solving skills may feel more confident in their ability to address challenges and may experience lower levels of stress. Conversely, clients with limited problem-solving skills may feel overwhelmed and experience higher levels of stress. Therefore, individual problem- solving skills can influence the degree of stress experienced.
E. Personality traits such as resilience, optimism, neuroticism, and coping styles can impact how individuals respond to stressors. For example, individuals with resilient personalities and positive coping styles may adapt more effectively to stressors and experience lower levels of stress. Conversely, individuals with neurotic personalities or maladaptive coping styles may be more prone to experiencing heightened stress levels. Therefore, personalities can influence the degree of stress experienced.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Metabolic alkalosis is characterized by an elevation of the bicarbonate (HCO3) levels in the blood, leading to an increase in pH above the normal range (7.35-7.45). Antacid tablets typically contain compounds such as calcium carbonate, magnesium hydroxide, or aluminum hydroxide, which can neutralize stomach acid (hydrochloric acid). Chronic ingestion of large amounts of antacids, as in the case of this client taking approximately 15 tablets per day, can result in excessive bicarbonate intake, leading to metabolic alkalosis.
B. Respiratory alkalosis occurs when there is a decrease in carbon dioxide (CO2) levels in the blood, leading to an increase in pH above the normal range. Antacid tablets do not directly affect respiratory function or CO2 levels, so respiratory alkalosis is unlikely to occur as a result of antacid ingestion.
C. Metabolic acidosis is characterized by a decrease in bicarbonate (HCO3) levels in the blood, leading to a decrease in pH below the normal range. In the context of antacid ingestion, metabolic acidosis is less likely to occur. However, if the antacids contain compounds that are absorbed systemically and excreted by the kidneys (such as aluminum-containing antacids), they may lead to renal dysfunction or electrolyte imbalances, which could potentially contribute to metabolic acidosis.
D. Respiratory acidosis occurs when there is an increase in carbon dioxide (CO2) levels in the blood, leading to a decrease in pH below the normal range. Antacid tablets do not directly affect respiratory function or CO2 levels, so respiratory acidosis is unlikely to occur as a result of antacid ingestion.
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