A client requires a medication immediately. Which abbreviation would be written in the physician's order for this medication?
STAT
PRN
TID
QID
The Correct Answer is A
A. "STAT" stands for "immediately" or "at once" in medical terminology. When a medication order is marked as STAT, it means that the medication should be administered as soon as possible, without delay. This abbreviation is used for urgent situations where the medication needs to be given promptly.
B. "PRN" stands for "pro re nata," which translates to "as needed" in Latin. When a medication order is marked as PRN, it means that the medication should be administered as required based on the patient's needs or symptoms. The timing of administration is not fixed but depends on specific conditions or situations, such as pain or nausea.
C. "TID" stands for "ter in die," which translates to "three times a day" in Latin. When a medication order is marked as TID, it means that the medication should be administered three times daily, at regular intervals throughout the day.
D. "QID" stands for "quater in die," which translates to "four times a day" in Latin. When a medication order is marked as QID, it means that the medication should be administered four times daily, at regular intervals throughout the day.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. Calling the prescribing physician to clarify the order is the most appropriate action in this situation. Direct communication with the physician allows the nurse to express concerns, seek clarification, and ensure that the medication order is appropriate and safe for the client.
A. Administering a medication at a higher than recommended dose could potentially harm the client and is not in line with safe medication administration practices. It's essential to follow the established guidelines and recommendations for medication dosing to avoid adverse effects or complications.
B. Holding the ordered dose and documenting the rationale is an appropriate initial action. This allows the nurse to pause the administration of the medication, prevent potential harm to the client, and provide a clear record of the decision-making process. Holding the dose also provides an opportunity for further clarification with the prescribing physician.
C. While reporting a mistake to the pharmacy is important, it may not be the most immediate action to take when dealing with a higher than recommended dose of medication. Direct communication with the prescribing physician is necessary to clarify the order and ensure appropriate action is taken promptly.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. Impaired immunity is a serious complication of prolonged stress that can have significant implications for overall health and susceptibility to illness. Chronic stress has been linked to dysregulation of the immune system, leading to decreased immune function and increased susceptibility to infections, autoimmune disorders, and other illnesses. Impaired immunity can compromise the body's ability to fight off pathogens and may contribute to the development or exacerbation of various health conditions.
A. Increased muscle tension is a common physiological response to stress but it is not typically considered a serious complication. Prolonged muscle tension can lead to discomfort, headaches, and musculoskeletal issues, but it is not usually life-threatening or associated with severe complications.
B. Altered sleep patterns, such as insomnia or disrupted sleep, can be significant consequences of prolonged stress. Chronic sleep disturbances can negatively impact physical health, cognitive function, and emotional well-being. While altered sleep patterns can have serious implications for overall health and quality of life, they are not typically considered life-threatening in the short term.
C. Increased peristalsis refers to heightened movement of the gastrointestinal tract, which can result in symptoms such as diarrhea or gastrointestinal discomfort. While gastrointestinal disturbances are common manifestations of stress, they are generally not considered the most serious complication of prolonged stress. However, severe or persistent gastrointestinal symptoms may warrant medical evaluation and management.
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