The nurse is teaching a client about management of heart disease. What strategy can the nurse implement to promote learning in the affective domain?
Have the client return demonstrate self-measurement of blood pressure
Ask the client what he needs to know about the diagnosis
Encourage the client to discuss his feelings about his health status
Provide brochures on current exercise and nutrition guidelines
The Correct Answer is C
C. Encourage the client to discuss his feelings about his health status: This option directly targets the affective domain by facilitating the expression and exploration of the client's emotions, attitudes, and beliefs related to their health status. Discussing feelings can help the client process emotions such as fear, anxiety, or frustration, and can promote emotional coping, self-awareness, and acceptance, all of which are important aspects of affective learning.
A. This option primarily involves the psychomotor domain, as it focuses on the client's ability to perform a physical skill (self-measurement of blood pressure). While this activity may indirectly influence the affective domain by building the client's confidence and sense of empowerment in managing their health, its primary focus is on the acquisition of motor skills.
B. This option engages the cognitive domain by encouraging the client to identify and express their informational needs about their diagnosis. While this approach can help address cognitive aspects of learning, such as knowledge acquisition and understanding, it may not directly target the affective domain unless the client's emotional responses and concerns are explicitly addressed.
D. Providing educational materials on exercise and nutrition guidelines can contribute to cognitive learning by imparting information about health behaviors but it may not directly address the affective domain unless the content specifically addresses emotional or motivational aspects of behavior change. However, if the brochures include content that inspires or motivates the client to adopt healthy lifestyle changes by appealing to their values, beliefs, or emotions, then it could indirectly influence the affective domain.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. The sigmoid colon is the last part of the large intestine before the rectum. It functions to store fecal material and absorb water and electrolytes. Fecal material passing through the sigmoid colon tends to become more solid as water is absorbed, resulting in a more formed stool compared to other parts of the colon.
A. The transverse colon is located in the upper abdomen and is responsible for further absorption of water and electrolytes from the stool. Fecal material passing through the transverse colon tends to become more solid as water is absorbed, but it may not be as solid as stool from the descending colon or sigmoid colon.
B. The ascending colon is where stool is in a more liquid form as it moves up from the cecum. It undergoes further absorption of water and electrolytes as it travels through the colon, but it typically does not produce solid fecal output.
C. The ileum is the final portion of the small intestine and connects to the large intestine (colon). Stool passing through the ileum is still in a relatively liquid state as it contains undigested food particles, bile salts, and digestive enzymes. The primary function of the ileum is absorption of nutrients rather than water reabsorption, so fecal output from an ileostomy is usually more liquid.
Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]
Explanation
C. Sleep plays a crucial role in stress management and resilience. Adequate sleep helps regulate stress hormones such as cortisol, promotes emotional regulation, and enhances coping mechanisms. Chronic sleep deprivation can lead to increased stress levels and reduced ability to cope with stressors.
D. Sleep is essential for the restoration and repair of both the mind and body. During sleep, the body undergoes processes such as tissue repair, muscle growth, and memory consolidation. Sleep also allows the brain to clear toxins and waste products accumulated during wakefulness, promoting cognitive function and overall well-being.
E. One of the functions of sleep is to conserve energy. During sleep, metabolic rate and energy expenditure decrease, allowing the body to conserve resources for essential physiological processes. Sleep helps replenish energy stores, repair cellular damage, and prepare the body for the next day's activities.
A. Sleep has been shown to have analgesic effects and can improve pain tolerance. Adequate sleep helps reduce the perception of pain and promotes the release of endogenous pain-relieving substances in the body.
B. During sleep, blood pressure typically decreases as part of the normal sleep-wake cycle. However, certain sleep disorders, such as sleep apnea, may lead to fluctuations in blood pressure during sleep. Overall, quality sleep is important for maintaining cardiovascular health and regulating blood pressure.
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