The nurse is caring for a client who has been diagnosed with an exacerbation of a progressive neurologic disease. The nurse recognizes that the client understands palliative care when the client states:
"My family will need to shoulder the burden of my care."
"I will be supported so I can be as independent as possible."
"I should turn my care decisions over to my partner.
"My neurologist will no longer care for me."
The Correct Answer is B
B. This statement demonstrates an understanding of palliative care as a supportive approach focused on optimizing independence and quality of life. Palliative care emphasizes symptom management, psychosocial support, and enhancing functional abilities to enable patients to live as fully and independently as possible, even in the context of a progressive neurologic disease. This statement aligns with the principles of palliative care, which aim to empower patients to make choices and maintain control over their lives.
A. This statement reflects a perception of palliative care as solely placing the responsibility of care on the family. While family support is an essential component of palliative care, it is not the sole responsibility of the family. Palliative care aims to provide comprehensive support to patients with serious illnesses, addressing physical, emotional, social, and spiritual needs. It involves a collaborative approach involving healthcare professionals, patients, and their families to ensure holistic care and quality of life.
C. This statement suggests a misconception about palliative care, equating it with relinquishing control of care decisions to a partner or caregiver. In reality, palliative care emphasizes patient-centered decision-making and supports patients in expressing their preferences, values, and goals of care. While caregivers play an important role in the palliative care team, ultimate decision-making authority rests with the patient, and care plans are tailored to align with the patient's wishes and priorities.
D. This statement reflects a misunderstanding of palliative care as a replacement for disease-specific medical care, such as neurology. Palliative care is not mutually exclusive with disease-focused treatment but rather complements it by addressing the broader physical, emotional, and social needs of patients with serious illnesses, including progressive neurologic diseases. Palliative care can be provided concurrently with disease-specific treatments and involves a multidisciplinary team, which may include specialists like neurologists, to ensure comprehensive care.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Documenting the type of solution provided for tube feeding is essential for accurate record-keeping and continuity of care. This includes specifying the name and composition of the enteral formula used, such as standard polymeric, high-protein, elemental, or specialized formulas for specific medical conditions or nutritional needs.
C. Documenting the client's tolerance of the tube feeding is crucial for monitoring their response to the enteral nutrition. This includes assessing for signs of intolerance, such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, bloating, diarrhea, or aspiration. Documenting tolerance helps guide adjustments to the feeding regimen and ensures patient safety and comfort.
D. Documenting the amount of solution administered during the tube feeding is essential for accurately monitoring the client's intake and ensuring that nutritional goals are met. This includes recording the volume of formula administered, as well as any additional flushes or medications given through the feeding tube.
E. Documenting the duration of the tube feeding session provides important information about the timing and frequency of feedings. This includes recording the start and end times of the feeding, as well as any interruptions or adjustments made during the procedure. Documenting the duration helps ensure consistency in the feeding regimen and facilitates effective communication among healthcare providers.
B. Documenting the name of the physician who prescribed the tube is not necessary.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. Full compensation typically occurs within 2 to 3 days (approximately 72 hours) after the onset of an acid-base disturbance. During full compensation, the primary acid-base disorder (e.g., respiratory acidosis or alkalosis, metabolic acidosis or alkalosis) is still present, but the compensatory mechanisms have effectively brought the pH, pCO2, and bicarbonate (pHCO3) levels back towards normal range.
A. Full compensation occurs when both the primary disorder (respiratory or metabolic) and the compensatory mechanism (renal or respiratory) are functioning to return the pH towards normal. In this option, while the pO2 is within the normal range, the pH, pCO2, and bicarbonate (pHCO3) are all abnormal, indicating an ongoing imbalance.
B. Full compensation occurs when all components of the ABG are within or approaching normal range, indicating that the body's compensatory mechanisms have effectively counteracted the primary acid- base disturbance. In this option, the bicarbonate (pHCO3) is mentioned as starting to change, indicating incomplete compensation.
D. While the pH is within the normal range, both the pCO2 and pO2 are abnormal, indicating a primary respiratory disturbance. In the case of full compensation, the pH, pCO2, and bicarbonate (pHCO3) levels would all be within or approaching normal range, indicating that the compensatory mechanisms have effectively counteracted the primary acid-base disturbance.
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