The nurse is caring for a 96-year-old client who has been admitted for treatment of a urinary tract infection. The nurse notices that the client takes two one-hour naps each day, one mid-morning and the other late afternoon. What intervention should the nurse implement?
Encourage the client to try ways to stay awake during the day.
Substitute physical therapy for one of the client's usual nap times.
Ask the physician to order a sleeping pill for the client to take at night.
Do nothing, as no action is necessary in this situation.
The Correct Answer is D
D. It is important to recognize and respect the client's natural sleep patterns, especially considering their age and current health status. Napping during the day can be a normal and beneficial behavior for older adults, helping to replenish energy levels and promote overall well-being. As long as the client's napping does not interfere with their ability to sleep at night or their daily activities, no intervention may be necessary.
A. Encouraging the client to stay awake during the day may not be appropriate, especially considering the client's age and natural sleep patterns. Older adults often experience changes in their sleep-wake cycle, including more frequent napping during the day.
B. Physical activity is important for maintaining mobility and overall health but substituting physical therapy for one of the client's usual nap times may not be feasible or beneficial. The client's need for rest and sleep should be respected, especially if they are experiencing fatigue or illness.
C. Prescribing a sleeping pill for the client may not be appropriate, especially if they are already napping during the day. Sleep medications can have side effects, including drowsiness, confusion, and increased risk of falls, particularly in older adults.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
B. Increased mental acuity, or heightened alertness and cognitive function, is a characteristic response during the alarm stage of GAS. The body's stress response enhances mental focus and perception to help the individual recognize and respond to the stressor effectively.
C. During the alarm stage of GAS, the sympathetic nervous system is activated, leading to the release of adrenaline (epinephrine) and norepinephrine. These hormones stimulate the kidneys to conserve water and sodium, leading to decreased urine output and increased urine retention. Therefore, increased urine retention is an expected physiologic manifestation in the alarm stage.
D. During the alarm stage, the sympathetic nervous system activation leads to bronchodilation, allowing for increased airflow to the lungs. This facilitates improved oxygenation of the blood and enhances the individual's ability to respond to the stressor by increasing oxygen delivery to tissues.
A. During the alarm stage of GAS, the body initiates the fight-or-flight response, which leads to the release of stress hormones such as cortisol and adrenaline. These hormones increase blood glucose levels through processes like glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis to provide energy for the body to respond to the stressor. Therefore, decreased blood glucose is not an expected manifestation in the alarm stage.
E. Decreased pupil size: During the alarm stage of GAS, the sympathetic nervous system is activated, leading to the dilation of pupils (mydriasis). This allows for improved visual acuity and peripheral vision, enhancing the individual's ability to detect potential threats or stimuli in the environment.

Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. Denial is often the initial stage of the grieving process, characterized by disbelief or avoidance of the reality of the situation. Clients may refuse to accept the diagnosis or its implications, clinging to the hope that it is not true. The client's statement of "This cannot be happening to me" is consistent with denial, as they are expressing disbelief or resistance to the reality of their diagnosis.
A. This stage involves feelings of sadness, despair, and hopelessness. While depression is a common response to a terminal diagnosis, the client's statement of "This cannot be happening to me" suggests that they may still be in an earlier stage of grief.
B. Anger is another common stage of the grieving process, characterized by feelings of frustration, resentment, and hostility. Clients may direct their anger towards themselves, others, or even a higher power. While anger can be a prominent reaction to a terminal diagnosis, the client's statement does not explicitly express anger but rather disbelief or resistance.
C. Bargaining is a stage in which individuals may attempt to negotiate or make deals in an effort to change or postpone the inevitable outcome. For example, a client may pray for more time or promise to change their behavior in exchange for a better outcome. The client's statement of "This cannot be happening to me" does not reflect bargaining but rather denial or disbelief.

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