The nurse is assessing a client who has been experiencing prolonged stress. For which most serious complication should the nurse monitor the client?

Increased muscle tension

Altered sleep patterns

Increased peristalsis

Impaired immunity

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

D. Impaired immunity is a serious complication of prolonged stress that can have significant implications for overall health and susceptibility to illness. Chronic stress has been linked to dysregulation of the immune system, leading to decreased immune function and increased susceptibility to infections, autoimmune disorders, and other illnesses. Impaired immunity can compromise the body's ability to fight off pathogens and may contribute to the development or exacerbation of various health conditions.
A. Increased muscle tension is a common physiological response to stress but it is not typically considered a serious complication. Prolonged muscle tension can lead to discomfort, headaches, and musculoskeletal issues, but it is not usually life-threatening or associated with severe complications.
B. Altered sleep patterns, such as insomnia or disrupted sleep, can be significant consequences of prolonged stress. Chronic sleep disturbances can negatively impact physical health, cognitive function, and emotional well-being. While altered sleep patterns can have serious implications for overall health and quality of life, they are not typically considered life-threatening in the short term.
C. Increased peristalsis refers to heightened movement of the gastrointestinal tract, which can result in symptoms such as diarrhea or gastrointestinal discomfort. While gastrointestinal disturbances are common manifestations of stress, they are generally not considered the most serious complication of prolonged stress. However, severe or persistent gastrointestinal symptoms may warrant medical evaluation and management.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

D. Consuming alcoholic beverages, especially close to bedtime, can disrupt sleep patterns and exacerbate insomnia. While alcohol may initially have a sedative effect and induce drowsiness, it can lead to fragmented and poor-quality sleep later in the night, resulting in worsened insomnia symptoms. Therefore, this statement indicates a need for further education by the nurse regarding the negative impact of alcohol consumption on sleep and the importance of avoiding alcohol before bedtime to improve sleep quality.
A. Keeping the bedroom cool (around 65 degrees Fahrenheit) is generally recommended for promoting sleep because a cooler temperature can help facilitate the body's natural temperature drop, which occurs during sleep onset.
B. Engaging in regular physical activity, such as taking a long walk during the day, can be beneficial for promoting better sleep. Physical activity during the day can help regulate the sleep-wake cycle, reduce stress, and improve overall sleep quality. Therefore, this statement reflects a positive sleep hygiene practice and does not indicate a need for further education.
C. This statement suggests an understanding of the importance of associating the bed with sleep and avoiding activities that may interfere with sleep, such as paying bills or working in bed. Maintaining the bed as a place primarily for sleep and intimacy can help condition the mind and body to associate the bed with relaxation and sleep.

A. decreased blood glucose B. Increased mental acuity C. Increased urine retention D. increased bronchial dilation E. decreased pupil size

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

B. Increased mental acuity, or heightened alertness and cognitive function, is a characteristic response during the alarm stage of GAS. The body's stress response enhances mental focus and perception to help the individual recognize and respond to the stressor effectively.
C. During the alarm stage of GAS, the sympathetic nervous system is activated, leading to the release of adrenaline (epinephrine) and norepinephrine. These hormones stimulate the kidneys to conserve water and sodium, leading to decreased urine output and increased urine retention. Therefore, increased urine retention is an expected physiologic manifestation in the alarm stage.
D. During the alarm stage, the sympathetic nervous system activation leads to bronchodilation, allowing for increased airflow to the lungs. This facilitates improved oxygenation of the blood and enhances the individual's ability to respond to the stressor by increasing oxygen delivery to tissues.
A. During the alarm stage of GAS, the body initiates the fight-or-flight response, which leads to the release of stress hormones such as cortisol and adrenaline. These hormones increase blood glucose levels through processes like glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis to provide energy for the body to respond to the stressor. Therefore, decreased blood glucose is not an expected manifestation in the alarm stage.
E. Decreased pupil size: During the alarm stage of GAS, the sympathetic nervous system is activated, leading to the dilation of pupils (mydriasis). This allows for improved visual acuity and peripheral vision, enhancing the individual's ability to detect potential threats or stimuli in the environment.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

The nurse is assessing a client who has been experiencing prolonged stress. For which most serious complication should the nurse monitor the client?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which statement made by a client experiencing insomnia indicates a need for further education by the nurse? "I

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Which of the following are physiologic manifestations which occur in the alarm stage of the General Adaptation Syndrome? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

The nurse recognizes that the appropriate rationale for using an IV infusion pump for a client is to:

The nurse is assessing a client's sleep patterns. Which statement made by the client would require additional questioning by the nurse? "My partner tells me that:

The nurse recognizes that the patient who might have the most difficult time coping with a stressor is the one who:

The nurse suspects that a client's intravenous solution has infiltrated. What action should the nurse take first?

A client is receiving an intravenous (IV) solution over a short amount of time to replace volume losses. The nurse understands that this IV solution is most likely to be:

The client asks the nurse not to tell the family about the medical diagnosis. In meeting this request, the nurse would be upholding which of the following?

The nurse recognizes that chronic stress can lead to a variety of illnesses in a patient. This is primarily because:

The nurse recognizes that which behavior would not be considered a sign of grief resolution in a client whose partner died a year ago? The client