It is a busy day on the medical-surgical floor, and the nurse must teach a client ready for discharge about his medications. How can the nurse most efficiently utilize time and provide this education?

Educate the client about the medications as each one is given.

Discuss the information while assisting the client with his bath.

Follow up with the client after discharge with a phone call.

Write down instructions so the client can read them at home.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. This approach involves providing medication education to the client as each medication is administered. While this ensures that the client receives information about each medication in a timely manner, it may not allow for comprehensive education or adequate time for the client to ask questions or clarify information. Additionally, the client may feel overwhelmed by receiving information about multiple medications at once.
B. Incorporating medication education into another activity, such as assisting the client with his bath, can be an efficient use of time. However, it may not provide an optimal environment for focused learning and discussion. The client may be distracted or uncomfortable during the bath, limiting their ability to absorb and retain information effectively.
C. This approach involves providing medication education to the client after discharge via a follow-up phone call. While this allows for more time and flexibility in providing education, it may not address the client's immediate needs or questions prior to discharge. Additionally, the client may have already started taking the medications by the time of the follow-up call, potentially leading to missed opportunities for clarification or adjustment of the medication regimen.
D. Providing written instructions for the client to read at home is an efficient way to ensure that the client has access to information about their medications. This allows the client to review the information at their own pace and refer back to it as needed. However, written instructions alone may not be sufficient for addressing all aspects of medication education, such as potential side effects, drug interactions, or administration techniques.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

A. This intervention promotes emotional expression and allows the client to verbalize their fears, worries, and uncertainties related to the cancer diagnosis. Encouraging the client to express their feelings fosters a sense of emotional support, validation, and empathy, which are essential for coping with the emotional impact of the diagnosis.
C. Cancer diagnosis and treatment often involve multiple appointments, tests, and treatments, which can be overwhelming for the client. Assisting the client with time management and priorities can help alleviate stress and enhance coping by providing structure, organization, and support in managing the demands of the treatment plan and daily life responsibilities.
D. Involving the client in decision-making and allowing them input into the treatment plan empowers the client and promotes a sense of control and autonomy over their care. Collaborative decision-making enhances the client's engagement, adherence, and satisfaction with the treatment plan, which are essential for successful coping and treatment outcomes.
B. Telling the client what coping skills to use may not be the most effective approach, as it disregards the individuality of the client's coping mechanisms and preferences. Instead, the nurse should explore with the client what coping strategies they have used in the past and provide guidance and support in identifying and implementing effective coping strategies that align with the client's needs and preferences.
E. Providing extensive instructions about the treatment plan and prognosis is important for promoting understanding, informed decision-making, and adherence to the treatment plan. However, the timing and amount of information should be tailored to the client's readiness and preferences. Too much information too soon may overwhelm the client and hinder coping, while inadequate information may lead to uncertainty and anxiety. Therefore, the nurse should provide information in a clear, empathetic, and supportive manner, ensuring that the client's informational needs are met while respecting their emotional readiness.

A. Increased muscle tension B. Altered sleep patterns C. Increased peristalsis D. Impaired immunity

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

D. Impaired immunity is a serious complication of prolonged stress that can have significant implications for overall health and susceptibility to illness. Chronic stress has been linked to dysregulation of the immune system, leading to decreased immune function and increased susceptibility to infections, autoimmune disorders, and other illnesses. Impaired immunity can compromise the body's ability to fight off pathogens and may contribute to the development or exacerbation of various health conditions.
A. Increased muscle tension is a common physiological response to stress but it is not typically considered a serious complication. Prolonged muscle tension can lead to discomfort, headaches, and musculoskeletal issues, but it is not usually life-threatening or associated with severe complications.
B. Altered sleep patterns, such as insomnia or disrupted sleep, can be significant consequences of prolonged stress. Chronic sleep disturbances can negatively impact physical health, cognitive function, and emotional well-being. While altered sleep patterns can have serious implications for overall health and quality of life, they are not typically considered life-threatening in the short term.
C. Increased peristalsis refers to heightened movement of the gastrointestinal tract, which can result in symptoms such as diarrhea or gastrointestinal discomfort. While gastrointestinal disturbances are common manifestations of stress, they are generally not considered the most serious complication of prolonged stress. However, severe or persistent gastrointestinal symptoms may warrant medical evaluation and management.

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It is a busy day on the medical-surgical floor, and the nurse must teach a client ready for discharge about his medications. How can the nurse most efficiently utilize time and provide this education?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who is newly diagnosed with cancer. Which of the following nursing interventions to maximize successful coping to the treatment plan should the nurse initiate at this time? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

The nurse is assessing a client who has been experiencing prolonged stress. For which most serious complication should the nurse monitor the client?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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