A client requires a type of therapy for the preservation, enhancement, or restoration of movement. Which abbreviation would describe this type of discipline?
Respiratory therapy (RT)
Physical therapy (PT)
Speech therapy & language pathology (STLP)
occupational therapy (OT)
The Correct Answer is B
B. Physical therapy, also known as physiotherapy, is a discipline focused on the preservation, enhancement, or restoration of movement and physical function. Physical therapists assess and treat individuals with musculoskeletal, neuromuscular, cardiovascular, and other conditions to improve mobility, strength, flexibility, balance, and coordination through therapeutic exercises, manual therapy techniques, and functional training.
A. Respiratory therapy focuses on the assessment, treatment, and management of patients with respiratory and cardiopulmonary disorders. Respiratory therapists specialize in providing interventions such as oxygen therapy, mechanical ventilation, and pulmonary rehabilitation to optimize respiratory function and improve breathing.
C. Speech therapy and language pathology, also known as speech-language pathology (SLP), is a discipline that focuses on the assessment and treatment of communication disorders, swallowing difficulties (dysphagia), and cognitive-communication impairments. Speech-language pathologists assess and treat individuals with speech sound disorders, language delays, voice disorders, fluency disorders (stuttering), and communication difficulties associated with neurological conditions or injuries.
D. Occupational therapy is a discipline focused on promoting health and well-being through meaningful engagement in daily activities (occupations). Occupational therapists assess and treat individuals of all ages who are experiencing physical, cognitive, psychosocial, or sensory impairments that affect their ability to participate in activities of daily living (ADLs), work, leisure, education, and social participation. Occupational therapy interventions aim to enhance independence, functional performance, and quality of life.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Infiltration occurs when the intravenous solution leaks into the surrounding tissue instead of flowing into the vein. This can cause discomfort, swelling, and potential tissue damage. Stopping the infusion immediately helps prevent further infiltration and minimizes the risk of complications such as tissue necrosis or damage.
B. While documenting the findings is important for the client's medical record, it is not the first action to take when suspecting infiltration. Immediate intervention to stop the infusion and assess the site for complications takes precedence over documentation.
C. Flushing the catheter with normal saline may be necessary after stopping the infusion to ensure patency and clear any remaining solution from the catheter. However, this step should follow the immediate cessation of the infusion to prevent further infiltration.
D. Removing the catheter may be necessary if significant infiltration has occurred or if there are signs of tissue damage. However, this should be done after stopping the infusion to prevent further infiltration and should be based on the assessment findings and healthcare provider's instructions.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "STAT" stands for "immediately" or "at once" in medical terminology. When a medication order is marked as STAT, it means that the medication should be administered as soon as possible, without delay. This abbreviation is used for urgent situations where the medication needs to be given promptly.
B. "PRN" stands for "pro re nata," which translates to "as needed" in Latin. When a medication order is marked as PRN, it means that the medication should be administered as required based on the patient's needs or symptoms. The timing of administration is not fixed but depends on specific conditions or situations, such as pain or nausea.
C. "TID" stands for "ter in die," which translates to "three times a day" in Latin. When a medication order is marked as TID, it means that the medication should be administered three times daily, at regular intervals throughout the day.
D. "QID" stands for "quater in die," which translates to "four times a day" in Latin. When a medication order is marked as QID, it means that the medication should be administered four times daily, at regular intervals throughout the day.
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