A client requires a type of therapy for the preservation, enhancement, or restoration of movement. Which abbreviation would describe this type of discipline?

Respiratory therapy (RT)

Physical therapy (PT)

Speech therapy & language pathology (STLP)

occupational therapy (OT)

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

B. Physical therapy, also known as physiotherapy, is a discipline focused on the preservation, enhancement, or restoration of movement and physical function. Physical therapists assess and treat individuals with musculoskeletal, neuromuscular, cardiovascular, and other conditions to improve mobility, strength, flexibility, balance, and coordination through therapeutic exercises, manual therapy techniques, and functional training.
A. Respiratory therapy focuses on the assessment, treatment, and management of patients with respiratory and cardiopulmonary disorders. Respiratory therapists specialize in providing interventions such as oxygen therapy, mechanical ventilation, and pulmonary rehabilitation to optimize respiratory function and improve breathing.
C. Speech therapy and language pathology, also known as speech-language pathology (SLP), is a discipline that focuses on the assessment and treatment of communication disorders, swallowing difficulties (dysphagia), and cognitive-communication impairments. Speech-language pathologists assess and treat individuals with speech sound disorders, language delays, voice disorders, fluency disorders (stuttering), and communication difficulties associated with neurological conditions or injuries.
D. Occupational therapy is a discipline focused on promoting health and well-being through meaningful engagement in daily activities (occupations). Occupational therapists assess and treat individuals of all ages who are experiencing physical, cognitive, psychosocial, or sensory impairments that affect their ability to participate in activities of daily living (ADLs), work, leisure, education, and social participation. Occupational therapy interventions aim to enhance independence, functional performance, and quality of life.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

D. fluids and medications that may be irritating to peripheral veins can be given through a central venous access device (CVAD). CVADs are beneficial because they allow for the administration of vesicants, irritant solutions, or large volumes of fluid that could damage smaller, peripheral veins. They also provide reliable venous access for patients who are critically ill, have poor venous access, or require long-term medication treatment, such as for pain, infection, cancer, or to supply nutrition.
A. While central lines do have a risk of sepsis, it is not necessarily lower than peripheral sites
B. Patency confirmation methods are not exclusive to CVADs and are also applicable to peripheral IV catheters.
C. Both placement and maintenance require strict aseptic techniques to minimize the risk of infection.

A. metabolic alkalosis. B. respiratory alkalosis. C. metabolic acidosis. D. respiratory acidosis.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Metabolic alkalosis is characterized by an elevation of the bicarbonate (HCO3) levels in the blood, leading to an increase in pH above the normal range (7.35-7.45). Antacid tablets typically contain compounds such as calcium carbonate, magnesium hydroxide, or aluminum hydroxide, which can neutralize stomach acid (hydrochloric acid). Chronic ingestion of large amounts of antacids, as in the case of this client taking approximately 15 tablets per day, can result in excessive bicarbonate intake, leading to metabolic alkalosis.
B. Respiratory alkalosis occurs when there is a decrease in carbon dioxide (CO2) levels in the blood, leading to an increase in pH above the normal range. Antacid tablets do not directly affect respiratory function or CO2 levels, so respiratory alkalosis is unlikely to occur as a result of antacid ingestion.
C. Metabolic acidosis is characterized by a decrease in bicarbonate (HCO3) levels in the blood, leading to a decrease in pH below the normal range. In the context of antacid ingestion, metabolic acidosis is less likely to occur. However, if the antacids contain compounds that are absorbed systemically and excreted by the kidneys (such as aluminum-containing antacids), they may lead to renal dysfunction or electrolyte imbalances, which could potentially contribute to metabolic acidosis.
D. Respiratory acidosis occurs when there is an increase in carbon dioxide (CO2) levels in the blood, leading to a decrease in pH below the normal range. Antacid tablets do not directly affect respiratory function or CO2 levels, so respiratory acidosis is unlikely to occur as a result of antacid ingestion.

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A client requires a type of therapy for the preservation, enhancement, or restoration of movement. Which abbreviation would describe this type of discipline?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse knows that an advantage of using a central venous access device is that:

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client with a history of takes about 15 antacid tablets per day. The nurse understands that this client is at risk for:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

How can the nurse best assess a client's learning style preference?

The nurse recognizes that the patient who might have the most difficult time coping with a stressor is the one who:

The nurse recognizes that the appropriate rationale for using an IV infusion pump for a client is to:

The nurse recognizes that chronic stress can lead to a variety of illnesses in a patient. This is primarily because:

The client asks the nurse not to tell the family about the medical diagnosis. In meeting this request, the nurse would be upholding which of the following?

The nurse is caring for a client receiving an intravenous medication that is a vesicant. The IV flow has stopped and there is pain, burning and swelling at the IV site. What action should the nurse take first?

A client will require IV antibiotics for several weeks. Which venous access device would be most appropriate to be used for this client?

A client who has been taking benzodiazepine sedative every night for two weeks wishes to stop taking them now. The nurse advises the client to: