A client is experiencing decorticate posturing. Which assessment finding would the nurse expect to observe in this client?
Flexion and internal rotation of upper extremities
Flexion and external rotation of upper extremities
Extension and internal rotation of upper extremities
Extension and external rotation of upper extremities
The Correct Answer is A
A. This description accurately depicts decorticate posturing. The characteristic feature of decorticate posturing is the flexion of the upper extremities (arms) and the extension of the lower extremities (legs). The internal rotation of the legs is often observed in this posture. This pattern is seen in severe brain damage, particularly involving the corticospinal tract.
B. External rotation of the arms is not characteristic of decorticate posturing. In decorticate posturing, the arms are flexed and positioned close to the body, with internal rotation being more typical. Therefore, this option does not accurately describe decorticate posturing.
C. Extension of the arms is more characteristic of decerebrate posturing rather than decorticate posturing. Decerebrate posturing involves the extension of both the arms and legs. Internal rotation of the arms is not a typical feature of decerebrate posturing, so this choice does not describe decorticate posturing.
D. Extension and external rotation of the arms describe decerebrate posturing rather than decorticate posturing. Decerebrate posturing is characterized by the extension of the arms and legs, not flexion. Therefore, this option does not describe decorticate posturing.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. This is crucial before administering digoxin. Digoxin slows down the heart rate, and if it's already too slow, administering the medication could be dangerous.
B. Monitoring blood pressure is important for patients on digoxin. However, it's not the priority before administration.
C. This is not necessary before administering digoxin.
D. Weight can influence digoxin dosage but it's not a prerequisite before each administration.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. To convert atrial fibrillation to sinus rhythm is the function of anti-arrhythmic medications, not anticoagulants like dabigatran.
B. This is the role of thrombolytic medications, not anticoagulants.
C. This is the function of beta-blockers or calcium channel blockers.
D. Dabigatran is an anticoagulant primarily used to prevent stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation by preventing blood clot formation.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.