A client diagnosed with trigeminal neuralgia experiencing intermittent, sudden, severe pain on the left side of the facE. The nurse identifies which classification of medications is most effective in treating this pain?
Analgesics
Antihistamines
Antibiotics
Anticonvulsants
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Analgesics are not the most effective classification of medications for treating this pain because they are drugs that relieve pain by blocking pain signals or reducing inflammation, but they do not address the underlying cause of trigeminal neuralgia, which is compression or irritation of the trigeminal nervE.
Choice B reason: Antihistamines are not the most effective classification of medications for treating this pain because they are drugs that block histamine receptors and reduce allergic reactions, but they do not affect the function or activity of the trigeminal nervE.
Choice C reason: Antibiotics are not the most effective classification of medications for treating this pain because they are drugs that kill or inhibit bacteria and treat infections, but they do not treat trigeminal neuralgia unless it is caused by a bacterial infection, which is rarE.
Choice D reason: Anticonvulsants are the most effective classification of medications for treating this pain because they are drugs that stabilize nerve membranes and reduce nerve impulses, which can decrease the frequency and intensity of trigeminal neuralgia attacks
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: "Move objects away from the client." This instruction should be included in the teaching because it can prevent injury and protect the client from harm during a seizurE.
Choice B reason: "Restrain the client." This instruction should not be included in the teaching because it can cause injury and increase agitation and anxiety for the client during a seizurE.
Choice C reason: "Place the client on his back." This instruction should not be included in the teaching because it can increase the risk of aspiration and airway obstruction for the client during a seizurE.
Choice D reason: "Insert a padded tongue blade into the client's moutH." This instruction should not be included in the teaching because it can cause injury and choking for the client during a seizurE.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Mitral valve disease is not a disorder that makes clients especially vulnerable to ozone effects because it is a condition that affects the heart valve that regulates blood flow between the left atrium and left ventricle, not the lungs or airways.
Choice B reason: Asthma is a disorder that makes clients especially vulnerable to ozone effects because it is a condition that causes inflammation, narrowing, and mucus production in the airways, which can worsen when exposed to ozone, a gas that irritates and damages lung tissuE.
Choice C reason: Nasal polyps are not a disorder that makes clients especially vulnerable to ozone effects because they are benign growths that occur in the lining of the nose or sinuses, not the lungs or airways.
Choice D reason: Seasonal allergies are not a disorder that makes clients especially vulnerable to ozone effects because they are immune system reactions to certain substances such as pollen or mold, not ozone, which is a chemical pollutant.
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