A client diagnosed with trigeminal neuralgia experiencing intermittent, sudden, severe pain on the left side of the facE. The nurse identifies which classification of medications is most effective in treating this pain?
Analgesics
Antihistamines
Antibiotics
Anticonvulsants
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Analgesics are not the most effective classification of medications for treating this pain because they are drugs that relieve pain by blocking pain signals or reducing inflammation, but they do not address the underlying cause of trigeminal neuralgia, which is compression or irritation of the trigeminal nervE.
Choice B reason: Antihistamines are not the most effective classification of medications for treating this pain because they are drugs that block histamine receptors and reduce allergic reactions, but they do not affect the function or activity of the trigeminal nervE.
Choice C reason: Antibiotics are not the most effective classification of medications for treating this pain because they are drugs that kill or inhibit bacteria and treat infections, but they do not treat trigeminal neuralgia unless it is caused by a bacterial infection, which is rarE.
Choice D reason: Anticonvulsants are the most effective classification of medications for treating this pain because they are drugs that stabilize nerve membranes and reduce nerve impulses, which can decrease the frequency and intensity of trigeminal neuralgia attacks
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Asking how they are managing at home is an appropriate action by the nurse because it shows interest and respect for the client's situation, needs, and preferences.
Choice B reason: Going automatically into the client's bedroom is not an appropriate action by the nurse because it violates the client's privacy and autonomy. The nurse should ask for permission before entering any room in the client's homE.
Choice C reason: Arranging mutual future visits is an appropriate action by the nurse because it demonstrates collaboration and continuity of care with the client.
Choice D reason: Thanking the client for arranging a home visit is not an appropriate action by the nurse because it implies that the nurse is doing a favor for the client, rather than providing professional servicE.
Choice E reason: Sitting down and discussing with the client and family members is an appropriate action by the nurse because it facilitates communication, rapport, and education with the client and their support system.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Encouraging community members to practice fire drills is an activity that is a part of the prevention/mitigation phase of the disaster management cycle because it can reduce the risk of injury or death from fire by increasing the awareness and preparedness of the community.
Choice B reason: Identifying community members who have disabilities is an activity that is a part of the prevention/mitigation phase of the disaster management cycle because it can reduce the vulnerability of these individuals by ensuring that they have access to appropriate resources and assistance in case of a disaster.
Choice C reason: Providing first aid to community members affected by a tornado is not an activity that is a part of the prevention/mitigation phase of the disaster management cycle, but rather the response phase, which involves delivering immediate and short-term assistance to save lives and meet basic needs during and after a disaster.
Choice D reason: Assisting community members in developing a disaster plan is not an activity that is a part of the prevention/mitigation phase of the disaster management cycle, but rather the preparedness phase, which involves enhancing the readiness and capabilities of individuals, organizations, and communities to respond to and recover from a disaster.
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