A client diagnosed with trigeminal neuralgia experiencing intermittent, sudden, severe pain on the left side of the facE. The nurse identifies which classification of medications is most effective in treating this pain?

Analgesics

Antihistamines

Antibiotics

Anticonvulsants

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: Analgesics are not the most effective classification of medications for treating this pain because they are drugs that relieve pain by blocking pain signals or reducing inflammation, but they do not address the underlying cause of trigeminal neuralgia, which is compression or irritation of the trigeminal nervE.

Choice B reason: Antihistamines are not the most effective classification of medications for treating this pain because they are drugs that block histamine receptors and reduce allergic reactions, but they do not affect the function or activity of the trigeminal nervE.

Choice C reason: Antibiotics are not the most effective classification of medications for treating this pain because they are drugs that kill or inhibit bacteria and treat infections, but they do not treat trigeminal neuralgia unless it is caused by a bacterial infection, which is rarE.

Choice D reason: Anticonvulsants are the most effective classification of medications for treating this pain because they are drugs that stabilize nerve membranes and reduce nerve impulses, which can decrease the frequency and intensity of trigeminal neuralgia attacks

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: "Repeat dose in 1 hour for unrelieved headachE." This instruction is incorrect because sumatriptan should not be taken more than twice in 24 hours.

Choice B reason: "Chew tablet well before swallowinG." This instruction is unnecessary because sumatriptan tablets are meant to be swallowed whole with water.

Choice C reason: "If you experience chest pain, call your physician immediately." This instruction is important because sumatriptan can cause coronary vasospasm, which can lead to angina or myocardial infarction.

Choice D reason: "Take daily to prevent headaches." This instruction is inappropriate because sumatriptan is used to treat acute migraine attacks, not to prevent them.

A. Document that the client has expressed concerns about the surgery B. Encourage the client to continue with the scheduled surger C. Remind the client that the consent has already been obtained D. Notify the charge nurse of the client's concerns about surgery

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

d) Notify the charge nurse of the client's concerns about surgery.

Explanation:

When a client expresses fear and uncertainty about undergoing surgery, it is important for the practical nurse (PN) to communicate this information to the charge nurse or the healthcare provider. By notifying the appropriate person, the PN ensures that the client's concerns are addressed and appropriate interventions can be implemented.

Options a) and c) are not the priority actions because documenting the client's concerns or reminding them about the signed consent does not address their emotional needs or provide support.

Option b) may not be the most appropriate response, as simply encouraging the client to continue with the scheduled surgery without addressing their fears and uncertainties may not be sufficient to alleviate their anxiety.

Therefore, the best course of action is to notify the charge nurse or healthcare provider so that they can assess the client's concerns, provide reassurance, and address any questions or fears the client may have prior to the surgery.

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A client diagnosed with trigeminal neuralgia experiencing intermittent, sudden, severe pain on the left side of the facE. The nurse identifies which classification of medications is most effective in treating this pain?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching a client who has a new prescription for sumatriptan (Imitrex) tablets to treat migraine headaches. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A male preoperative client who has already signed the informed consent for a surgical procedure confides to the practical nurse (PN) that he is really frightened and unsure about undergoing the surgery. Which priority action should the PN take?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The community health nurse utilizes which of the following approaches to explain the factors that allow the reproduction and spread of infectious disease?

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