A client asks the nurse about the relationship between age and the development of hernias. Which of the following responses by the nurse is accurate?
"Hernias are more common in infants and young children due to weak abdominal muscles."
"Hernias are primarily seen in older adults and the elderly due to age-related changes in connective tissues."
"Hernias occur at the same frequency across all age groups, and age is not a significant risk factor."
"Hernias are more common in adolescents and young adults, especially during periods of rapid growth."
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason:
While hernias can occur in infants and young children, they are not more common in this age group due to weak abdominal muscles. Inguinal hernias are more common in infants, but other types of hernias may have different age distributions.
Choice B reason:
This statement is correct. Hernias are primarily seen in older adults and the elderly due to age-related changes in connective tissues, such as a decrease in collagen and elastin fibers.
Choice C reason:
This statement is incorrect. Age is a significant risk factor for hernias, and they are more common in older adults.
Choice D reason:
Hernias are more common in older adults than in adolescents and young adults. Rapid growth during adolescence may increase the risk of certain types of hernias, but it is not the primary age group affected by hernias.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
This statement is correct. While some redness and swelling are normal after surgery, a fever or drainage from the wound may indicate an infection and require medical attention.
Choice B reason:
Wound infection is not common after hernia surgery. It is essential to provide accurate information to the client to avoid unnecessary concerns.
Choice C reason:
While some drainage is normal after surgery, foul-smelling drainage may indicate an infection and require medical attention.
Choice D reason:
Bruising or discoloration around the incision site may be expected after surgery and does not necessarily indicate an infection.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
This statement is correct. Hernias occur when an organ, such as the intestine or abdominal tissue, protrudes through a weakened area in the muscle or connective tissue.
Choice B reason:
This statement is correct. Heavy lifting, straining during bowel movements, or activities that increase intra-abdominal pressure can contribute to the development of hernias.
Choice C reason:
This statement is incorrect and indicates a need for further teaching. Not all hernias are visible as bulging lumps under the skin. Some hernias may not be externally noticeable and are diagnosed through imaging studies.
Choice D reason:
This statement is correct. Surgery is often the primary treatment for most types of hernias to repair the weakened area and prevent complications.
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