A client asks the nurse about the relationship between age and the development of hernias. Which of the following responses by the nurse is accurate?

"Hernias are more common in infants and young children due to weak abdominal muscles."

"Hernias are primarily seen in older adults and the elderly due to age-related changes in connective tissues."

"Hernias occur at the same frequency across all age groups, and age is not a significant risk factor."

"Hernias are more common in adolescents and young adults, especially during periods of rapid growth."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason:

While hernias can occur in infants and young children, they are not more common in this age group due to weak abdominal muscles. Inguinal hernias are more common in infants, but other types of hernias may have different age distributions.

Choice B reason:

This statement is correct. Hernias are primarily seen in older adults and the elderly due to age-related changes in connective tissues, such as a decrease in collagen and elastin fibers.

Choice C reason:

This statement is incorrect. Age is a significant risk factor for hernias, and they are more common in older adults.

Choice D reason:

Hernias are more common in older adults than in adolescents and young adults. Rapid growth during adolescence may increase the risk of certain types of hernias, but it is not the primary age group affected by hernias.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason:

This statement is correct. Assessing the client's blood pressure and heart rate is a priority in a client with an incarcerated hernia as it can indicate signs of compromised blood flow to the herniated tissue and potential strangulation.

Choice B reason:

Obtaining a detailed history of the client's diet and eating habits may be important for certain conditions, but it is not a priority assessment in a client with a suspected incarcerated hernia.

Choice C reason:

Evaluating the client's range of motion and joint flexibility may be relevant for musculoskeletal assessments, but it is not a priority in a client with a suspected incarcerated hernia.

Choice D reason:

Monitoring the client's oxygen saturation and respiratory rate may be important in various conditions, but it is not a priority assessment in a client with a suspected incarcerated hernia.

A. "A physical examination and medical history are usually sufficient to diagnose a hernia." B. "Blood tests and urinalysis are commonly used to confirm the presence of a hernia." C. "Imaging studies such as ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI may be ordered to visualize the hernia." D. "A biopsy of the herniated tissue is necessary to confirm the diagnosis of a hernia."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:

While a physical examination and medical history can provide valuable information, imaging studies are often needed to visualize and confirm the presence of a hernia accurately.

Choice B reason:

Blood tests and urinalysis are not typically used to diagnose hernias. They may be ordered to assess for other conditions or rule out other possible causes of symptoms.

Choice C reason:

This statement is correct. Imaging studies such as ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI are commonly used to visualize and confirm the presence of a hernia, assess its size, location, and determine the most appropriate treatment.

Choice D reason:

A biopsy is not necessary to diagnose a hernia. A biopsy involves the removal of tissue for examination and is usually performed to assess for cancer or other abnormal growths.

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A client asks the nurse about the relationship between age and the development of hernias. Which of the following responses by the nurse is accurate?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client comes to the emergency department with severe pain and tenderness in the groin area. The nurse suspects an incarcerated hernia. Which of the following assessments should the nurse prioritize?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client with suspected hernia asks the nurse about the diagnostic tests that may be done to confirm the diagnosis. Which of the following responses by the nurse is accurate?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client with a possible hernia. Which of the following signs or symptoms should the nurse be particularly concerned about and report to the healthcare provider?

A client asks the nurse about the relationship between age and the development of hernias. Which of the following responses by the nurse is accurate?

A nurse is assisting a healthcare provider in performing a physical examination of a client with a suspected umbilical hernia. Which of the following assessment techniques is specifically used to assess for this type of hernia?

A nurse is providing education to a client about different types of hernias. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further clarification about umbilical hernias?

A client with a hernia asks the nurse about the potential risk factors for developing this condition. Which of the following risk factors should the nurse include in the client's education?

A client has been diagnosed with an incisional hernia and asks the nurse about the possible causes of this type of hernia. Which of the following explanations should the nurse provide to the client?

A client with a ventral hernia asks the nurse about the potential complications of this type of hernia. Which of the following complications should the nurse include in the client's education?

A nurse is performing an assessment on a client with a suspected hiatal hernia. Which of the following maneuvers should the nurse use to assess for this type of hernia?