A client asks the nurse about the relationship between age and the development of hernias. Which of the following responses by the nurse is accurate?

"Hernias are more common in infants and young children due to weak abdominal muscles."

"Hernias are primarily seen in older adults and the elderly due to age-related changes in connective tissues."

"Hernias occur at the same frequency across all age groups, and age is not a significant risk factor."

"Hernias are more common in adolescents and young adults, especially during periods of rapid growth."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason:

While hernias can occur in infants and young children, they are not more common in this age group due to weak abdominal muscles. Inguinal hernias are more common in infants, but other types of hernias may have different age distributions.

Choice B reason:

This statement is correct. Hernias are primarily seen in older adults and the elderly due to age-related changes in connective tissues, such as a decrease in collagen and elastin fibers.

Choice C reason:

This statement is incorrect. Age is a significant risk factor for hernias, and they are more common in older adults.

Choice D reason:

Hernias are more common in older adults than in adolescents and young adults. Rapid growth during adolescence may increase the risk of certain types of hernias, but it is not the primary age group affected by hernias.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason:

This statement is correct. While some redness and swelling are normal after surgery, a fever or drainage from the wound may indicate an infection and require medical attention.

Choice B reason:

Wound infection is not common after hernia surgery. It is essential to provide accurate information to the client to avoid unnecessary concerns.

Choice C reason:

While some drainage is normal after surgery, foul-smelling drainage may indicate an infection and require medical attention.

Choice D reason:

Bruising or discoloration around the incision site may be expected after surgery and does not necessarily indicate an infection.

A. "Being male and having a history of chronic constipation." B. "Having a sedentary lifestyle and avoiding physical activity." C. "Being pregnant or obese." D. "Having a family history of hernias and weak abdominal muscles."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Being male and having a history of chronic constipation may increase the risk of other types of hernias, but they are not significant risk factors for femoral hernias.

Choice B reason:

Having a sedentary lifestyle and avoiding physical activity can increase the risk of hernias in general, but they are not specific to femoral hernias.

Choice C reason:

This statement is correct. Being pregnant or obese are significant risk factors for developing femoral hernias due to increased intra-abdominal pressure and weakened tissues.

Choice D reason:

Having a family history of hernias and weak abdominal muscles may be risk factors for hernias in general, but they are not specific to femoral hernias.

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A client asks the nurse about the relationship between age and the development of hernias. Which of the following responses by the nurse is accurate?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client who underwent hernia repair surgery. The client asks about the signs of wound infection and when to seek medical attention. Which of the following responses by the nurse is accurate?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client asks the nurse about the potential risk factors for developing femoral hernias. Which of the following factors should the nurse include in the client's education?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client asks the nurse about the relationship between age and the development of hernias. Which of the following responses by the nurse is accurate?

A client with an umbilical hernia is concerned about the potential for hernia recurrence after surgical repair. Which of the following factors should the nurse include in the discussion with the client regarding hernia recurrence?

A nurse is providing education to a client about different types of hernias. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further clarification about umbilical hernias?

A client with an inguinal hernia reports experiencing a painful bulge in the groin area that becomes more prominent when coughing or lifting heavy objects. Which of the following types of hernias is the client likely experiencing?

A nurse is providing education to a client about hernias. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further teaching about hernias?

A nurse is caring for a client with a suspected inguinal hernia. The client asks about the potential need for additional diagnostic tests. Which of the following responses by the nurse is accurate?

A client with an incarcerated hernia is scheduled for surgical repair. The client asks the nurse about the recovery period and potential restrictions after the surgery. Which of the following responses by the nurse is accurate?

A client with a femoral hernia is considering surgical repair. The client expresses concerns about potential complications of the procedure. Which of the following complications should the nurse discuss with the client?