A nurse is assessing a client with a possible hernia. Which of the following signs or symptoms should the nurse be particularly concerned about and report to the healthcare provider?

A small, reducible lump that is painless to the touch

Severe abdominal pain and distention with vomiting

Mild discomfort that improves with rest and analgesics

Occasional burning sensation and acid reflux after meals

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason:

A small, reducible lump that is painless to the touch is consistent with some types of hernias and may not be a cause for immediate concern. However, the healthcare provider should still be notified for further evaluation.

Choice B reason:

This statement is correct. Severe abdominal pain and distention with vomiting may indicate a complication of a hernia, such as bowel obstruction or strangulation, which requires immediate medical attention.

Choice C reason:

Mild discomfort that improves with rest and analgesics may be typical for some individuals with hernias. However, it is still essential to report any changes in symptoms to the healthcare provider.

Choice D reason:

Occasional burning sensation and acid reflux after meals are not directly related to hernias. These symptoms may indicate gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) or other gastrointestinal issues, which should be assessed by the healthcare provider.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:

This statement is incorrect. Engaging in regular physical activity and exercise can actually reduce the risk of hernias by promoting stronger abdominal muscles and overall health.

Choice B reason:

This statement is incorrect. Being underweight and having a low BMI may increase the risk of hernias as there may be reduced muscle mass and weaker tissues.

Choice C reason:

This statement is correct. Having a family history of hernias and weak connective tissues are significant risk factors for developing hernias.

Choice D reason:

This statement is incorrect. Wearing tight clothing and heavy lifting can increase intra-abdominal pressure and contribute to the development of hernias.

A. "Increased risk of developing gallstones after surgery." B. "Potential for recurrent hernia formation after the procedure." C. "Possible changes in vocal cord function after the surgery." D. "Development of skin rashes and allergic reactions postoperatively."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Increased risk of developing gallstones is not a complication related to femoral hernia repair. Gallstones are unrelated to hernia surgery.

Choice B reason:

This statement is correct. The potential for recurrent hernia formation after the surgical repair is a complication that the nurse should discuss with the client. Recurrence can happen in some cases, and the client needs to be aware of this possibility.

Choice C reason:

Changes in vocal cord function are not related to femoral hernia repair. This complication is not relevant to hernia surgery.

Choice D reason:

Development of skin rashes and allergic reactions postoperatively are not typical complications of femoral hernia repair. These complications may occur in response to medications or dressings, but they are not directly related to the hernia surgery.

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A nurse is assessing a client with a possible hernia. Which of the following signs or symptoms should the nurse be particularly concerned about and report to the healthcare provider?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client asks the nurse about the risk factors for developing hernias. Which of the following factors should the nurse include in the client's education?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client with a femoral hernia is considering surgical repair. The client expresses concerns about potential complications of the procedure. Which of the following complications should the nurse discuss with the client?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client comes to the emergency department with severe pain and tenderness in the groin area. The nurse suspects an incarcerated hernia. Which of the following assessments should the nurse prioritize?

A nurse is providing education to a client about different types of hernias. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further clarification about umbilical hernias?

A nurse is caring for a client with a hiatal hernia. Which of the following symptoms should the nurse expect the client to experience?

A nurse is providing education to a client about hernias. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further teaching about hernias?

A client with an incarcerated hernia is scheduled for surgical repair. The client asks the nurse about the recovery period and potential restrictions after the surgery. Which of the following responses by the nurse is accurate?

A client with an inguinal hernia reports experiencing a painful bulge in the groin area that becomes more prominent when coughing or lifting heavy objects. Which of the following types of hernias is the client likely experiencing?

A client with a ventral hernia asks the nurse about the potential complications of this type of hernia. Which of the following complications should the nurse include in the client's education?

A nurse is assessing a client with a suspected inguinal hernia. Which of the following symptoms should the nurse expect to find during the assessment?