A nurse is providing education to a client about different types of hernias. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further clarification about umbilical hernias?
"Umbilical hernias occur when the intestine protrudes through the abdominal wall near the belly button."
"Umbilical hernias are more common in infants and pregnant women."
"Surgery is typically required to repair an umbilical hernia in adults."
"I should avoid lifting heavy objects to prevent the development of an umbilical hernia."
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason:
This statement is correct. Umbilical hernias occur when a portion of the intestine or abdominal tissue pushes through the abdominal wall near the belly button (umbilicus).
Choice B reason:
This statement is correct. Umbilical hernias are more common in infants, as their abdominal muscles are still developing, and in pregnant women due to increased intra-abdominal pressure.
Choice C reason:
This statement is correct. Surgery is typically required to repair an umbilical hernia in adults, especially if the hernia is large, painful, or at risk of complications.
Choice D reason:
This statement is incorrect and indicates a need for further clarification. Umbilical hernias in adults can develop due to factors such as obesity, pregnancy, or chronic coughing. While avoiding heavy lifting may help prevent hernias in general, it is not the primary preventive measure for umbilical hernias.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
This statement is correct. Assessing the client's blood pressure and heart rate is a priority in a client with an incarcerated hernia as it can indicate signs of compromised blood flow to the herniated tissue and potential strangulation.
Choice B reason:
Obtaining a detailed history of the client's diet and eating habits may be important for certain conditions, but it is not a priority assessment in a client with a suspected incarcerated hernia.
Choice C reason:
Evaluating the client's range of motion and joint flexibility may be relevant for musculoskeletal assessments, but it is not a priority in a client with a suspected incarcerated hernia.
Choice D reason:
Monitoring the client's oxygen saturation and respiratory rate may be important in various conditions, but it is not a priority assessment in a client with a suspected incarcerated hernia.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
While hernias can occur in infants and young children, they are not more common in this age group due to weak abdominal muscles. Inguinal hernias are more common in infants, but other types of hernias may have different age distributions.
Choice B reason:
This statement is correct. Hernias are primarily seen in older adults and the elderly due to age-related changes in connective tissues, such as a decrease in collagen and elastin fibers.
Choice C reason:
This statement is incorrect. Age is a significant risk factor for hernias, and they are more common in older adults.
Choice D reason:
Hernias are more common in older adults than in adolescents and young adults. Rapid growth during adolescence may increase the risk of certain types of hernias, but it is not the primary age group affected by hernias.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.