A nurse is providing education to a client about different types of hernias. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further clarification about umbilical hernias?

"Umbilical hernias occur when the intestine protrudes through the abdominal wall near the belly button."

"Umbilical hernias are more common in infants and pregnant women."

"Surgery is typically required to repair an umbilical hernia in adults."

"I should avoid lifting heavy objects to prevent the development of an umbilical hernia."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason:

This statement is correct. Umbilical hernias occur when a portion of the intestine or abdominal tissue pushes through the abdominal wall near the belly button (umbilicus).

Choice B reason:

This statement is correct. Umbilical hernias are more common in infants, as their abdominal muscles are still developing, and in pregnant women due to increased intra-abdominal pressure.

Choice C reason:

This statement is correct. Surgery is typically required to repair an umbilical hernia in adults, especially if the hernia is large, painful, or at risk of complications.

Choice D reason:

This statement is incorrect and indicates a need for further clarification. Umbilical hernias in adults can develop due to factors such as obesity, pregnancy, or chronic coughing. While avoiding heavy lifting may help prevent hernias in general, it is not the primary preventive measure for umbilical hernias.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:

This statement is not accurate. While anesthesia is administered during surgery to prevent pain, clients typically experience postoperative pain as the anesthesia wears off.

Choice B reason:

Pain after hernia surgery can vary from person to person, and some clients may require pain medications to manage postoperative discomfort effectively.

Choice C reason:

This statement is correct. Clients undergoing hernia repair surgery will typically be prescribed pain medications to manage postoperative discomfort.

Choice D reason:

Pain after hernia surgery is normal but usually improves over time. The duration of postoperative pain varies, and the client should follow the healthcare provider's guidance on pain management.

A. "You will not experience any pain after the surgery due to anesthesia." B. "You will receive pain medications as needed to manage postoperative pain." C. "You will be provided with a prescription for over-the-counter pain relievers to use after the surgery." D. "You will be required to tolerate the pain without any pain medication after the surgery."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:

This statement is not accurate. While anesthesia is administered during surgery to prevent pain, clients typically experience postoperative pain as the anesthesia wears off.

Choice B reason:

This statement is correct. The nurse should inform the client that pain medications will be provided as needed to manage postoperative pain effectively.

Choice C reason:

Providing a prescription for over-the-counter pain relievers is not typical for postoperative pain management. Clients usually receive prescription pain medications after hernia surgery.

Choice D reason:

Requiring the client to tolerate the pain without any pain medication is not appropriate. Adequate pain management is essential for client comfort and recovery after surgery.

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A nurse is providing education to a client about different types of hernias. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further clarification about umbilical hernias?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with an inguinal hernia is scheduled for surgical repair. The client asks the nurse about postoperative pain management. Which of the following statements by the nurse is accurate?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client with a ventral hernia is scheduled for elective surgical repair. The client is concerned about postoperative pain management. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the client's preoperative education?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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