A nurse is assessing a client with a suspected inguinal hernia. Which of the following symptoms should the nurse expect to find during the assessment?

Pain and swelling in the lower abdomen and groin area.

Severe back pain radiating to the legs.

Nausea and vomiting.

Pain and tenderness in the upper abdomen.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason:

This statement is correct. Inguinal hernias typically present with pain and swelling in the lower abdomen and groin area.

Choice B reason:

Severe back pain radiating to the legs is not a typical symptom of inguinal hernia. This symptom may indicate other conditions such as lumbar disc herniation.

Choice C reason:

Nausea and vomiting are not common symptoms of inguinal hernia. These symptoms may be present in other gastrointestinal conditions.

Choice D reason:

Pain and tenderness in the upper abdomen are not specific to inguinal hernia. These symptoms may indicate other conditions such as gallbladder problems.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:

This statement is incorrect. Being physically active and engaging in regular exercise can actually reduce the risk of hernias by strengthening the abdominal muscles and connective tissue.

Choice B reason:

This statement is incorrect. Having a high BMI is a risk factor for developing hernias. Excess weight can increase intra-abdominal pressure and weaken the abdominal muscles, making hernia development more likely.

Choice C reason:

This statement is correct. Smoking and chronic coughing can contribute to the development of hernias by putting increased pressure on the abdominal muscles and weakening the tissue.

Choice D reason:

This statement is incorrect. Family history can play a role in hernia development, as genetics can influence the strength of the abdominal muscles and connective tissue.

A. "You will need to avoid lifting anything heavier than 10 pounds for at least two weeks after the surgery." B. "After the surgery, you can resume your regular activities immediately with no restrictions." C. "You may need to stay in the hospital for a few days after the surgery for observation and recovery." D. "You will be required to perform vigorous abdominal exercises daily to strengthen the area after the surgery."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:

This statement may be accurate, but the specific weight restriction and duration of restriction will depend on the individual client's surgical procedure and the surgeon's post-operative instructions.

Choice B reason:

Resuming regular activities immediately with no restrictions is not typical after hernia surgery. Clients usually have post-operative limitations and activity restrictions to promote healing and prevent complications.

Choice C reason:

This statement is correct. After the surgery, clients with incarcerated hernias may need to stay in the hospital for a few days for observation and recovery. The healthcare team will monitor for any potential complications and ensure the client's safety during the initial recovery period.

Choice D reason:

Performing vigorous abdominal exercises immediately after hernia surgery is not recommended. Clients need to allow the surgical site to heal before starting any strenuous activities, including exercise.

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A nurse is assessing a client with a suspected inguinal hernia. Which of the following symptoms should the nurse expect to find during the assessment?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with a hernia asks the nurse about the potential risk factors for developing this condition. Which of the following risk factors should the nurse include in the client's education?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client with an incarcerated hernia is scheduled for surgical repair. The client asks the nurse about the recovery period and potential restrictions after the surgery. Which of the following responses by the nurse is accurate?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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