A nurse is assessing a client with a suspected inguinal hernia. Which of the following symptoms should the nurse expect to find during the assessment?

Pain and swelling in the lower abdomen and groin area.

Severe back pain radiating to the legs.

Nausea and vomiting.

Pain and tenderness in the upper abdomen.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason:

This statement is correct. Inguinal hernias typically present with pain and swelling in the lower abdomen and groin area.

Choice B reason:

Severe back pain radiating to the legs is not a typical symptom of inguinal hernia. This symptom may indicate other conditions such as lumbar disc herniation.

Choice C reason:

Nausea and vomiting are not common symptoms of inguinal hernia. These symptoms may be present in other gastrointestinal conditions.

Choice D reason:

Pain and tenderness in the upper abdomen are not specific to inguinal hernia. These symptoms may indicate other conditions such as gallbladder problems.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Increased risk of developing gallstones is not a complication related to femoral hernia repair. Gallstones are unrelated to hernia surgery.

Choice B reason:

This statement is correct. The potential for recurrent hernia formation after the surgical repair is a complication that the nurse should discuss with the client. Recurrence can happen in some cases, and the client needs to be aware of this possibility.

Choice C reason:

Changes in vocal cord function are not related to femoral hernia repair. This complication is not relevant to hernia surgery.

Choice D reason:

Development of skin rashes and allergic reactions postoperatively are not typical complications of femoral hernia repair. These complications may occur in response to medications or dressings, but they are not directly related to the hernia surgery.

A. "Take a laxative daily to relieve constipation caused by pain medications." B. "Avoid physical activity and rest in bed until the constipation resolves." C. "Reduce fluid intake to minimize the need for frequent trips to the bathroom." D. "Engage in light physical activity, such as walking, to promote bowel movement."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Taking a laxative daily may not be necessary and should only be done under the guidance of a healthcare provider. Overusing laxatives can lead to dependency and other gastrointestinal issues.

Choice B reason:

Resting in bed for an extended period can worsen constipation. Physical activity helps promote bowel movement and should be encouraged.

Choice C reason:

Reducing fluid intake is not recommended for managing constipation. Staying hydrated is essential to prevent further complications and maintain overall health.

Choice D reason:

This statement is correct. Engaging in light physical activity, such as walking, helps stimulate bowel movement and may relieve constipation caused by pain medications.

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A nurse is assessing a client with a suspected inguinal hernia. Which of the following symptoms should the nurse expect to find during the assessment?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with a femoral hernia is considering surgical repair. The client expresses concerns about potential complications of the procedure. Which of the following complications should the nurse discuss with the client?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client is recovering from hernia repair surgery and is experiencing constipation due to postoperative pain medications. The nurse advises the client to increase fiber intake and stay hydrated. Which of the following additional measures should the nurse recommend?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client with a suspected inguinal hernia. The client asks about the potential need for additional diagnostic tests. Which of the following responses by the nurse is accurate?

A client with a hernia asks the nurse about the potential risk factors for developing this condition. Which of the following risk factors should the nurse include in the client's education?

A client asks the nurse about the potential risk factors for developing femoral hernias. Which of the following factors should the nurse include in the client's education?

A nurse is assessing a client with a suspected inguinal hernia. Which of the following symptoms should the nurse expect to find during the assessment?

A nurse is caring for a client with a hiatal hernia. Which of the following symptoms should the nurse expect the client to experience?

A client has been diagnosed with an incisional hernia and asks the nurse about the possible causes of this type of hernia. Which of the following explanations should the nurse provide to the client?

A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client who underwent hernia repair surgery. The client asks about the signs of wound infection and when to seek medical attention. Which of the following responses by the nurse is accurate?

A nurse is providing education to a client about the risk factors for inguinal hernias. Which of the following factors should the nurse include as a significant risk factor for developing this type of hernia?