A client has been diagnosed with an incisional hernia and asks the nurse about the possible causes of this type of hernia. Which of the following explanations should the nurse provide to the client?

"An incisional hernia is caused by a weakness in the groin area due to heavy lifting."

"An incisional hernia develops at the site of a previous surgical incision where the abdominal muscles have weakened."

"Incisional hernias are usually caused by a protrusion of the stomach through the diaphragm."

"This type of hernia is typically seen in infants and occurs around the umbilical area."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason:

This statement describes the cause of an inguinal hernia, not an incisional hernia. An inguinal hernia occurs in the groin area and is often associated with heavy lifting or straining.

Choice B reason:

This statement is correct. An incisional hernia develops at the site of a previous surgical incision where the abdominal muscles have weakened. The weakness allows abdominal contents to protrude through the scar tissue.

Choice C reason:

This statement describes the cause of a hiatal hernia, not an incisional hernia. A hiatal hernia occurs when a portion of the stomach protrudes into the chest through the diaphragm.

Choice D reason:

This statement describes the cause of an umbilical hernia, not an incisional hernia. An umbilical hernia occurs near the belly button and is more common in infants.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:

This statement is not accurate. While anesthesia is administered during surgery to prevent pain, clients typically experience postoperative pain as the anesthesia wears off.

Choice B reason:

This statement is correct. The nurse should inform the client that pain medications will be provided as needed to manage postoperative pain effectively.

Choice C reason:

Providing a prescription for over-the-counter pain relievers is not typical for postoperative pain management. Clients usually receive prescription pain medications after hernia surgery.

Choice D reason:

Requiring the client to tolerate the pain without any pain medication is not appropriate. Adequate pain management is essential for client comfort and recovery after surgery.

A. "Increased risk of developing gallstones after surgery." B. "Potential for recurrent hernia formation after the procedure." C. "Possible changes in vocal cord function after the surgery." D. "Development of skin rashes and allergic reactions postoperatively."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Increased risk of developing gallstones is not a complication related to femoral hernia repair. Gallstones are unrelated to hernia surgery.

Choice B reason:

This statement is correct. The potential for recurrent hernia formation after the surgical repair is a complication that the nurse should discuss with the client. Recurrence can happen in some cases, and the client needs to be aware of this possibility.

Choice C reason:

Changes in vocal cord function are not related to femoral hernia repair. This complication is not relevant to hernia surgery.

Choice D reason:

Development of skin rashes and allergic reactions postoperatively are not typical complications of femoral hernia repair. These complications may occur in response to medications or dressings, but they are not directly related to the hernia surgery.

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A client has been diagnosed with an incisional hernia and asks the nurse about the possible causes of this type of hernia. Which of the following explanations should the nurse provide to the client?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with a ventral hernia is scheduled for elective surgical repair. The client is concerned about postoperative pain management. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the client's preoperative education?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client with a femoral hernia is considering surgical repair. The client expresses concerns about potential complications of the procedure. Which of the following complications should the nurse discuss with the client?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client with an incarcerated hernia is scheduled for surgical repair. The client asks the nurse about the recovery period and potential restrictions after the surgery. Which of the following responses by the nurse is accurate?

A nurse is caring for a client with a suspected incisional hernia. The nurse is preparing the client for an imaging study to confirm the diagnosis. Which of the following imaging studies is most commonly used for assessing incisional hernias?

A client with a ventral hernia asks the nurse about the potential complications of this type of hernia. Which of the following complications should the nurse include in the client's education?

A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client who underwent hernia repair surgery. The client asks about the signs of wound infection and when to seek medical attention. Which of the following responses by the nurse is accurate?

A client asks the nurse about the relationship between age and the development of hernias. Which of the following responses by the nurse is accurate?

A client asks the nurse about the potential risk factors for developing femoral hernias. Which of the following factors should the nurse include in the client's education?

A nurse is providing education to a client about the risk factors for inguinal hernias. Which of the following factors should the nurse include as a significant risk factor for developing this type of hernia?

A nurse is providing education to a client about different types of hernias. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further clarification about umbilical hernias?