A nurse is caring for a client with a suspected incisional hernia. The nurse is preparing the client for an imaging study to confirm the diagnosis. Which of the following imaging studies is most commonly used for assessing incisional hernias?
Ultrasound
MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging)
CT (Computed Tomography) scan
X-ray
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason:
Ultrasound may be used to assess some types of hernias, but it is not the most commonly used imaging study for assessing incisional hernias.
Choice B reason:
MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) provides detailed images and may be used for assessing hernias, but it is not the most commonly used imaging study for incisional hernias.
Choice C reason:
This statement is correct. A CT (Computed Tomography) scan is most commonly used to assess incisional hernias as it provides detailed cross-sectional images of the abdominal wall and herniated tissues.
Choice D reason:
X-rays are not typically used to assess incisional hernias. X-rays provide limited information on soft tissues and are more commonly used for bone-related assessments.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Hernia repair surgery, like any surgical procedure, carries potential risks and complications, and it is not entirely risk-free.
Choice B reason:
While complications during hernia repair surgery are relatively infrequent, they are not extremely rare and can occur in certain cases.
Choice C reason:
This statement is correct. While hernia repair surgery is generally safe, there are potential risks and complications, such as infection, bleeding, or recurrence of the hernia. It is essential for the client to be aware of the potential risks and discuss any concerns with the healthcare provider.
Choice D reason:
Complications during hernia repair surgery are not common, and they should not be expected as a routine outcome. While some minor complications may occur, the overall goal is to minimize the risk of complications and provide safe and effective surgical care.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Lying down flat after meals can worsen heartburn and acid reflux, especially in clients with hiatal hernias. The client should remain in an upright position after meals to minimize symptoms.
Choice B reason:
Consuming large meals can increase stomach pressure and worsen symptoms for clients with hiatal hernias. Eating smaller, more frequent meals is recommended.
Choice C reason:
This statement is correct. Spicy and acidic foods can trigger heartburn and acid reflux in clients with hiatal hernias. Avoiding these foods can help alleviate symptoms.
Choice D reason:
Over-the-counter antacids may provide temporary relief for heartburn, but they are not a substitute for prescription medications. The client should follow the healthcare provider's prescribed treatment plan for managing the hiatal hernia and associated symptoms.
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