A nurse is caring for a client with a suspected inguinal hernia. The client asks about the potential need for additional diagnostic tests. Which of the following responses by the nurse is accurate?

"An abdominal X-ray is routinely performed to diagnose inguinal hernias."

"A barium swallow test is commonly used to confirm the presence of an inguinal hernia."

"A diagnostic laparoscopy may be ordered to visualize the hernia more clearly."

"An electrocardiogram (ECG) is necessary to rule out cardiac issues related to hernias."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason:

An abdominal X-ray is not routinely used to diagnose inguinal hernias. It is more commonly used to assess for other conditions involving the abdominal organs.

Choice B reason:

A barium swallow test is not used to diagnose inguinal hernias. It is typically used to evaluate the upper gastrointestinal tract.

Choice C reason:

This statement is correct. A diagnostic laparoscopy is a minimally invasive procedure in which a small camera is inserted into the abdominal cavity to visualize the hernia more clearly and may be ordered for certain cases of inguinal hernia.

Choice D reason:

An ECG is not necessary to diagnose or rule out inguinal hernias. It is used to assess heart function and rhythm.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Having a sedentary lifestyle and avoiding physical activity can increase the risk of hernias by promoting weaker abdominal muscles, but it is not specific to inguinal hernias.

Choice B reason:

This statement is correct. Chronic constipation and straining during bowel movements can increase intra-abdominal pressure and contribute to the development of inguinal hernias.

Choice C reason:

Being pregnant or using hormonal contraceptives may increase the risk of other types of hernias, such as umbilical hernias, but they are not significant risk factors for inguinal hernias.

Choice D reason:

Being of Asian descent and having a family history of hernias may be risk factors for hernias in general, but they are not specific to inguinal hernias.

A. "Hernia repair surgery is entirely risk-free, and there are no potential complications." B. "Complications during hernia repair surgery are extremely rare and rarely happen." C. "While hernia repair surgery is generally safe, there are potential risks and complications, such as infection or bleeding." D. "Complications during hernia repair surgery are common and expected, but they are usually minor and resolve quickly."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Hernia repair surgery, like any surgical procedure, carries potential risks and complications, and it is not entirely risk-free.

Choice B reason:

While complications during hernia repair surgery are relatively infrequent, they are not extremely rare and can occur in certain cases.

Choice C reason:

This statement is correct. While hernia repair surgery is generally safe, there are potential risks and complications, such as infection, bleeding, or recurrence of the hernia. It is essential for the client to be aware of the potential risks and discuss any concerns with the healthcare provider.

Choice D reason:

Complications during hernia repair surgery are not common, and they should not be expected as a routine outcome. While some minor complications may occur, the overall goal is to minimize the risk of complications and provide safe and effective surgical care.

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A nurse is caring for a client with a suspected inguinal hernia. The client asks about the potential need for additional diagnostic tests. Which of the following responses by the nurse is accurate?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing education to a client about the risk factors for inguinal hernias. Which of the following factors should the nurse include as a significant risk factor for developing this type of hernia?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client is undergoing preoperative education before hernia repair surgery. The client asks the nurse about the risk of complications during and after the procedure. Which of the following responses by the nurse is accurate?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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A nurse is caring for a client with a suspected inguinal hernia. The client asks about the potential need for additional diagnostic tests. Which of the following responses by the nurse is accurate?