A client with suspected hernia asks the nurse about the diagnostic tests that may be done to confirm the diagnosis. Which of the following responses by the nurse is accurate?
"A physical examination and medical history are usually sufficient to diagnose a hernia."
"Blood tests and urinalysis are commonly used to confirm the presence of a hernia."
"Imaging studies such as ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI may be ordered to visualize the hernia."
"A biopsy of the herniated tissue is necessary to confirm the diagnosis of a hernia."
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason:
While a physical examination and medical history can provide valuable information, imaging studies are often needed to visualize and confirm the presence of a hernia accurately.
Choice B reason:
Blood tests and urinalysis are not typically used to diagnose hernias. They may be ordered to assess for other conditions or rule out other possible causes of symptoms.
Choice C reason:
This statement is correct. Imaging studies such as ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI are commonly used to visualize and confirm the presence of a hernia, assess its size, location, and determine the most appropriate treatment.
Choice D reason:
A biopsy is not necessary to diagnose a hernia. A biopsy involves the removal of tissue for examination and is usually performed to assess for cancer or other abnormal growths.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
An abdominal X-ray is not routinely used to diagnose inguinal hernias. It is more commonly used to assess for other conditions involving the abdominal organs.
Choice B reason:
A barium swallow test is not used to diagnose inguinal hernias. It is typically used to evaluate the upper gastrointestinal tract.
Choice C reason:
This statement is correct. A diagnostic laparoscopy is a minimally invasive procedure in which a small camera is inserted into the abdominal cavity to visualize the hernia more clearly and may be ordered for certain cases of inguinal hernia.
Choice D reason:
An ECG is not necessary to diagnose or rule out inguinal hernias. It is used to assess heart function and rhythm.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
While a physical examination and medical history can provide valuable information, imaging studies are often needed to visualize and confirm the presence of a hernia accurately.
Choice B reason:
Blood tests and urinalysis are not typically used to diagnose hernias. They may be ordered to assess for other conditions or rule out other possible causes of symptoms.
Choice C reason:
This statement is correct. Imaging studies such as ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI are commonly used to visualize and confirm the presence of a hernia, assess its size, location, and determine the most appropriate treatment.
Choice D reason:
A biopsy is not necessary to diagnose a hernia. A biopsy involves the removal of tissue for examination and is usually performed to assess for cancer or other abnormal growths.
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