A client with a ventral hernia asks the nurse about the potential complications of this type of hernia. Which of the following complications should the nurse include in the client's education?
"Strangulation of the herniated tissue leading to compromised blood flow."
"Developing gallstones due to abdominal wall weakness."
"Experiencing urinary retention and difficulty passing stool."
"Experiencing severe back pain and leg numbness."
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason:
This statement is correct. Strangulation of the herniated tissue is a potential complication of ventral hernia, leading to compromised blood flow to the hernia and possible tissue necrosis.
Choice B reason:
Developing gallstones is not a complication of ventral hernia. Gallstones are unrelated to this type of hernia.
Choice C reason:
Experiencing urinary retention and difficulty passing stool are not typical complications of ventral hernia. These symptoms may indicate other conditions affecting the urinary or gastrointestinal system.
Choice D reason:
Experiencing severe back pain and leg numbness are not specific to ventral hernia. These symptoms may indicate other musculoskeletal or neurological issues.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
This statement is correct. Palpation of the abdominal area is specifically used to assess for umbilical hernias. The nurse will feel for a bulge or protrusion around the umbilical region when the client coughs or strains.
Choice B reason:
Auscultation of bowel sounds is a general assessment technique used to listen to the bowel sounds in the abdomen and is not specific to umbilical hernias.
Choice C reason:
Inspection of the oral cavity is not relevant to assessing for umbilical hernias. It is used for oral and dental examinations.
Choice D reason:
Percussion of the lung fields is not relevant to assessing for umbilical hernias. It is used to assess the lungs for abnormalities.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
An abdominal X-ray is not routinely used to diagnose inguinal hernias. It is more commonly used to assess for other conditions involving the abdominal organs.
Choice B reason:
A barium swallow test is not used to diagnose inguinal hernias. It is typically used to evaluate the upper gastrointestinal tract.
Choice C reason:
This statement is correct. A diagnostic laparoscopy is a minimally invasive procedure in which a small camera is inserted into the abdominal cavity to visualize the hernia more clearly and may be ordered for certain cases of inguinal hernia.
Choice D reason:
An ECG is not necessary to diagnose or rule out inguinal hernias. It is used to assess heart function and rhythm.
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